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Searching for water ice in the coma of interstellar object 2I/Borisov

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arxiv 1912.05318 v1 pith:6HOHG5PG submitted 2019-12-11 astro-ph.EP

Searching for water ice in the coma of interstellar object 2I/Borisov

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords waterfeaturesinterstellarsolarsystemabsorptionborisovcoma
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Interstellar Objects (ISO) passing through our Solar System offer a rare opportunity to probe the physical and chemical processes involved in solid body and planet formation in extrasolar systems. The main objective of our study is to search for diagnostic absorption features of water ice in the near infrared (NIR) spectrum of the second interstellar object 2I/2019 Q4 (Borisov) and compare its ice features to those of the Solar system icy objects. We observed 2I in the NIR on three separate occasions. The first observation was made on 2019 September 19 UT using the SpeX spectrograph at the 3-m IRTF and again on September 24 UT with the GNIRS spectrograph at the 8-m GEMINI telescope and the last observation was made on October 09 UT with IRTF. The spectra obtained from all three nights appear featureless. No absorption features associated with water ice are detected. Spectral modeling suggests that water grains, if present, comprise no more than 10% of the coma cross-section. The comet consistently exhibits a red D-type like spectrum with a spectral slope of about 6% per 100nm, which is similar to that of 1I/'Oumuamua and is comparable to Solar system comets.

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