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arxiv 2504.04670 v1 pith:6JSIN2YN submitted 2025-04-07 cs.LG cs.CEcs.DC

Scaling Graph Neural Networks for Particle Track Reconstruction

classification cs.LG cs.CEcs.DC
keywords particlereconstructiontrackgraphpipelinetrkxgraphsimprovements
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Particle track reconstruction is an important problem in high-energy physics (HEP), necessary to study properties of subatomic particles. Traditional track reconstruction algorithms scale poorly with the number of particles within the accelerator. The Exa.TrkX project, to alleviate this computational burden, introduces a pipeline that reduces particle track reconstruction to edge classification on a graph, and uses graph neural networks (GNNs) to produce particle tracks. However, this GNN-based approach is memory-prohibitive and skips graphs that would exceed GPU memory. We introduce improvements to the Exa.TrkX pipeline to train on samples of input particle graphs, and show that these improvements generalize to higher precision and recall. In addition, we adapt performance optimizations, introduced for GNN training, to fit our augmented Exa.TrkX pipeline. These optimizations provide a $2\times$ speedup over our baseline implementation in PyTorch Geometric.

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