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Entanglement, partial set of measurements, and diagonality of the density matrix in the parton model

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arxiv 2001.01726 v2 pith:6NUR4LMP submitted 2020-01-06 hep-ph

Entanglement, partial set of measurements, and diagonality of the density matrix in the parton model

classification hep-ph
keywords entropymodelpartonentanglementignorancemomentapartialsystem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We define the "entropy of ignorance" which quantifies the entropy associated with ability to perform only a partial set of measurement on a quantum system. For a parton model the entropy of ignorance is equal to a Boltzmann entropy of a classical system of partons. We analyze a calculable model used for describing low x gluons in Color Glass Condensate approach, which has similarities with the parton model of QCD. In this model we calculate the entropy of ignorance in the particle number basis as well as the entanglement entropy of the observable degrees of freedom. We find that the two are similar at high momenta, but differ by a factor of order unity at low momenta. This holds for the Renyi as well as von Neumann entropies. We conclude that the entanglement does not seem to play an important role in the context of the parton model.

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