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The thermal heat kernel expansion and the one-loop effective action of QCD at finite temperature

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arxiv hep-ph/0312133 v1 pith:6YKOGQDD submitted 2003-12-10 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords temperatureexpansionactiondimensioneffectivefiniteoperatorsfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The heat kernel expansion for field theory at finite temperature is constructed. It is based on the imaginary time formalism and applies to generic Klein-Gordon operators in flat space-time. Full gauge invariance is manifest at each order of the expansion and the Polyakov loop plays an important role at any temperature. The expansion is explicitly worked out up to operators of dimension six included. The method is then applied to compute the one loop effective action of QCD at finite temperature with massless quarks. The calculation is carried out within the background field method in the $\bar{\text{MS}}$ scheme up to dimension six operators. Further, the action of the dimensionally reduced effective theory at high temperature is also computed to the same order. Existing calculations are reproduced and new results are obtained in the quark sector for which only partial results existed up to dimension six.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Matching higher-dimensional operators at finite temperature for general models

    hep-ph 2026-05 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    The authors automate matching of generic 3D dimension-five and -six operators for arbitrary models, implemented in an extension of DRalgo with public code and examples for scalar-Yukawa, hot QCD, and the full Standard Model.

  2. Polyakov Loops Tame Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Polyakov loop contributions to the thermal effective potential soften electroweak phase transitions, disfavoring first-order transitions and suppressing gravitational-wave signals.

  3. Higher-dimensional operators and Polyakov loop in hot Scalar QED from the heat kernel

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Computes dimension-six operators in finite-temperature massive scalar QED via heat kernel methods and evaluates their combined effect with the Polyakov loop on first-order phase transition thermodynamics.

  4. Gauge Choices, Infrared Pitfalls, and Thermal Effects in Effective Potentials

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Including a multiplicative anomaly or using the Heat Kernel method makes the one-loop effective potential in the Fermi gauge independent of the gauge parameter and improves its infrared behaviour, also at finite temperature.

  5. One Loop Thermal Effective Action

    hep-th 2024-11 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper derives a one-loop finite-temperature effective action via heat-kernel coefficients up to dimension-6 operators with Polyakov loop dependence, but the fermionic generalization rests on an invalid Matsubara i...

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