Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

On the Role of Muons in Binary Neutron Star Mergers: First Simulations

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2409.04420 v2 pith:733PN3GK submitted 2024-09-06 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords muonsreactionssimulationsbinarycollapseejectafractiongravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

In this work we present a set of binary neutron star (BNS) merger simulations including the net muon fraction as an additional degree-of-freedom in the equation of state (EoS) and hydrodynamics evolution using the numerical-relativity code BAM. Neutrino cooling is modeled via a neutrinos leakage scheme, including in-medium corrections to the opacities and emission rates of semi-leptonic charged-current reactions, although within the elastic approximation. We show that, for our particular choice of baseline baryonic EoS, the presence of muons delays the gravitational collapse of the remnant compared to the case where muons are neglected. Furthermore, when muons and muonic weak reactions are considered, no gravitational collapse occurs within our simulation time and muons are confined in the densest portions of the remnant, while the disk is effectively colder, less protonized and de-muonized. Accordingly, ejecta properties are affected, e.g., ejecta masses are systematically smaller for the muonic setups and exhibit a larger fraction of neutron-rich, small velocity material. Overall, our results suggest that the inclusion of muons and muon-flavored neutrino reactions in the context of BNS merger simulations should not be neglected, thus representing an important step towards more realistic modeling of such systems.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutrino absorption in two-flavor color-superconducting quark matter

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In 2SC quark matter, neutrino absorption is dominated by strange-quark capture at low temperature, and a degenerate neutrino gas at electron lepton fraction 0.1 has a mean free path of meters or less.

  2. Numerical Relativity Simulations of Dark Matter Admixed Binary Neutron Stars

    astro-ph.HE 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First consistent numerical simulations of dark-matter-admixed neutron star mergers show that dark matter cores favor black hole collapse, halos form common envelopes, and standard tidal deformability calculations fail...

  3. Accurate muonic interactions in neutron star mergers and impact on heavy-element nucleosynthesis

    astro-ph.HE 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Including muons and five neutrino species in neutron star merger simulations yields cooler remnants, more neutron-rich ejecta, and enhanced lanthanide production for a soft equation of state.

  4. Neutrino flavor instabilities in a binary neutron star merger remnant: Roles of a long-lived hypermassive neutron star

    astro-ph.HE 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a long-lived hypermassive neutron star merger remnant, fast flavor instabilities occur transiently and locally while collisional flavor instabilities persist widely in the disk for about one second.

  5. Open-source library for performance-portable neutrino reaction rates: Application to neutron star mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new open-source neutrino-rate library shows that inelastic neutrino-electron/positron scattering and nucleon decay reactions materially change neutrino opacities and decoupling surfaces in neutron star merger conditions.

Pith tools