Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

AGN Obscuration and the Unified Model

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1201.2119 v2 pith:73S4UBE5 submitted 2012-01-10 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

AGN Obscuration and the Unified Model

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords complexmediamodelsobscuringobservedtypeunificationabsorbing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Unification Models of Active Galactic Nuclei postulate that all the observed differences between Type 1 and Type 2 objects are due to orientation effects with respect to the line-of-sight to the observer. The key ingredient of these models is the obscuring medium, historically envisaged as a toroidal structure on a parsec scale. However, many results obtained in the last few years are clearly showing the need for a more complex geometrical distribution of the absorbing media. In this paper we review the various pieces of evidence for obscuring media on different scales, from the vicinity of the black hole to the host galaxy, in order to picture an updated unification scenario explaining the complex observed phenomenology. We conclude by mentioning some of the open issues.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Comprehensive X-ray Study of Giant Radio Galaxies with XMM-Newton and Chandra

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    A systematic X-ray spectral analysis of 27 giant radio galaxies finds ~44% absorbed nuclei, Fe Kα lines, and hard photon indices, with tentative links to black hole mass.

  2. The emergence of X-ray emission lines during relativistic radio-jet formation in the changing-look active galactic nucleus 1ES 1927+654

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    X-ray emission lines and a broad iron feature emerged in changing-look AGN 1ES 1927+654 concurrently with radio-jet formation and declining ionized outflows from 2022 to 2025.

  3. Radiation-pressure instability is an artifact of constant-$\alpha$ closure. Implications for AGN disk tensions

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Requiring thermal stability and single-valuedness in the thin-disk Ṁ-Σ plane produces a viscosity law α(X) with X = P_gas/P_rad that eliminates the radiation-pressure dominated instability while preserving the effecti...

  4. Radiation-pressure instability is an artifact of constant-$\alpha$ closure. Implications for AGN disk tensions

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 conditional novelty 5.0

    Requiring thin-disk solutions to be thermally stable and single-valued imposes η_x ≡ dlnα/dlnX > 4/7, and a viscosity law α∝X^p with p>4/7 removes the radiation-pressure unstable branch.

  5. The link between obscured accretion and mildly relativistic precessing jets

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Observational evidence links obscured super-Eddington accretion to slower precessing jets in stellar-mass compact object systems, contrasting with fixed fast jets in low-density environments.