Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00991.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00991 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.813168Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 75de73e0-4ef0-4608-b89b-2c82480c529d · outbound

This paper cites INVARLLM: LLM-assisted Physical Invariant Extraction for Cyber-Physical Systems Anomaly Detection.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs INVARLLM: LLM-assisted Physical Invariant Extraction for Cyber-Physical Systems Anomaly Detection

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:21.444549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbeea8c4-3873-4d68-ab10-b5b52f0260d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:21.542457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aee32aa-315c-434a-bc53-2130c1bf840d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:21.690031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b3bceb4-bfae-4fed-a89d-80a6f6dfa5da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:27.668506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 739dd308-94bd-41ae-920a-d8a164809f42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.074429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 560d1f71-bebb-409f-9a05-5dd50b484d19 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.217598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f31ac5c4-621a-4222-b920-3fad0a1866de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.317478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7230ae3c-1cea-4a47-b71f-d48c68157952 · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.439885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab8e573d-873b-48be-9752-18db9539102f · outbound

This paper cites LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs LLMPhy: Parameter-Identifiable Physical Reasoning Combining Large Language Models and Physics Engines

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.577645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 034dfe7f-12e1-441d-938c-625749f617b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:27.555834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7b98a1a1-990d-4a26-bef6-0e0e0399cefb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:22.794829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0afc2af1-a090-47bd-b444-bb2a2ea19321 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:27.387309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ca2a8551-2e2a-4c72-8dc0-4e9f244b3bbe · outbound

This paper cites LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Prompts.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Prompts

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.056581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5257ebcf-df47-4210-9a07-9265c0d80240 · outbound

This paper cites Is Your LLM Secretly a World Model of the Internet? Model-Based Planning for Web Agents.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Is Your LLM Secretly a World Model of the Internet? Model-Based Planning for Web Agents

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.187041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8824123e-c79d-4469-be14-d9f2bf90e14a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:27.220602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4f089d59-e8ff-437f-8cda-a6149121c462 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:26.928419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8d794475-5b78-48a6-9ad6-cbca8d7d57bb · outbound

This paper cites CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.590215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96205219-279a-4e2a-9b2e-f2dfc8d83235 · outbound

This paper cites AutoVFX: Physically Realistic Video Editing from Natural Language Instructions.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs AutoVFX: Physically Realistic Video Editing from Natural Language Instructions

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.607708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c3de4c6-4853-4310-8db8-08a0e2b10de5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.616553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4275776d-4536-4cde-952d-acc26d9f7a29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:26.649448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6edae006-e232-42d3-9b6e-81b1bd8e13e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:26.404024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2d44378a-59db-476d-9b05-be5ef96a5df9 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Visual Analytics: Opportunities and Challenges.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs LLM-Assisted Visual Analytics: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.635474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13527fbd-0e65-4854-99c4-23413ff52153 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:26.128720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation db576aa8-4c8e-4069-951d-180da0728f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:25.860422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 131de6de-3392-4fe2-a88f-856467737f7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.655919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 857c2978-5835-4d80-9574-b131dbc86a21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.662094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5601e2a7-2844-46bf-9e01-bda663249c7b · outbound

This paper cites One for All: Towards Training One Graph Model for All Classification Tasks.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs One for All: Towards Training One Graph Model for All Classification Tasks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.669030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cbc45e0-2484-4fbd-8186-a200f48d3512 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.677172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f89ced25-3f7c-42e7-9c4e-d59866ba5042 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:25.677781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6611659c-99b0-47da-bf42-feb0a98d754e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.693171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c10ab9b-7207-44a0-b710-b1ec91a7e84f · outbound

This paper cites Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-training.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-training

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.699416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d19a20d-a366-4f75-8608-4d049f129326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.707386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aa36ee9-1569-467b-add6-f5f8938c8819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:25.428108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b9d6403a-7115-4144-a3ad-ffa4cb28d3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Modal LLM Framework for Wireless Environments.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Retrieval Augmented Generation with Multi-Modal LLM Framework for Wireless Environments

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:24.099851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 391a81b7-71f6-4be0-928a-0a6835d9f718 · outbound

This paper cites SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.726255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd315121-aa72-4e83-92dd-af6dad76dda0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.734530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b02092c-d015-4e69-83bd-0a76d0158a7a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.742012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cdccee6-0251-4f8e-a12d-fcd22bb5f2b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:25.162119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c406a7de-dd54-4881-abf9-5296a69d2ed7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.753222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b20bbb00-19d5-46c6-8ba0-5e3ffbe55cbc · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.759228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ee5733-0893-452e-af7c-2ad5276f4f5b · outbound

This paper cites Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.765118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb300b93-e05b-422c-b9ac-8fc0c0717996 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Generated Natural Language Meets Scaling Laws: New Explorations and Data Augmentation Methods.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs LLM-Generated Natural Language Meets Scaling Laws: New Explorations and Data Augmentation Methods

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.771326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd3a9d96-f805-4d80-8363-e46d6d86e589 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:24.921393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7f92eb6c-7988-41e4-8471-352ebeded44e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:24.738701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e55da766-29d3-429b-829d-06befce89e9d · outbound

This paper cites Simulation as Reality? The Effectiveness of LLM-Generated Data in Open-ended Question Assessment.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Simulation as Reality? The Effectiveness of LLM-Generated Data in Open-ended Question Assessment

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.899220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bbcc7bc8-cb9e-44ac-a60f-42f3e3da1c69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:24.670930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 252ccfcd-63b3-470f-a272-09c8979bd5bf · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Optic: Unveiling the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Universal Visual Grounding.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs LLM-Optic: Unveiling the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Universal Visual Grounding

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.873347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 04860089-b6b7-4a6b-8ee7-e2ea6efa9127 · outbound

This paper cites Envisioning Beyond the Pixels: Benchmarking Reasoning-Informed Visual Editing.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Envisioning Beyond the Pixels: Benchmarking Reasoning-Informed Visual Editing

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:23.806316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fb29b71-6aaf-48aa-8e82-0fe5d43fed01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GOBench: Benchmarking Geometric Optics Generation and Understanding of MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:55:24.602202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.