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Optical Trapping of an Ion

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arxiv 1001.2953 v1 pith:7KDXNLD3 submitted 2010-01-18 quant-ph physics.atom-ph

Optical Trapping of an Ion

classification quant-ph physics.atom-ph
keywords opticaltraptrappingionslifetimepotentialallowsatoms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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For several decades, ions have been trapped by radio frequency (RF) and neutral particles by optical fields. We implement the experimental proof-of-principle for trapping an ion in an optical dipole trap. While loading, initialization and final detection are performed in a RF trap, in between, this RF trap is completely disabled and substituted by the optical trap. The measured lifetime of milliseconds allows for hundreds of oscillations within the optical potential. It is mainly limited by heating due to photon scattering. In future experiments the lifetime may be increased by further detuning the laser and cooling the ion. We demonstrate the prerequisite to merge both trapping techniques in hybrid setups to the point of trapping ions and atoms in the same optical potential.

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