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The Uncertainty of Fluxes

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arxiv hep-th/0605198 v3 pith:7LW6WWRP submitted 2006-05-19 hep-th math-phmath.ATmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.ATmath.MP
keywords fluxesmeasuredtheorycannotfieldquantumself-dualsimultaneously
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In the ordinary quantum Maxwell theory of a free electromagnetic field, formulated on a curved 3-manifold, we observe that magnetic and electric fluxes cannot be simultaneously measured. This uncertainty principle reflects torsion: fluxes modulo torsion can be simultaneously measured. We also develop the Hamilton theory of self-dual fields, noting that they are quantized by Pontrjagin self-dual cohomology theories and that the quantum Hilbert space is Z/2-graded, so typically contains both bosonic and fermionic states. Significantly, these ideas apply to the Ramond-Ramond field in string theory, showing that its K-theory class cannot be measured.

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