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arxiv cond-mat/0011198 v1 pith:7QRCDWLW submitted 2000-11-10 cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el

The origin of high transport spin polarization in La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3) MnO₃: direct evidence for minority spin states

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el
keywords spinpolarizationtransportstatescontactcurrenthalf-metallsmo
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Using the point contact Andreev reflection technique, we have carried out a systematic study of the spin polarization in the colossal magnetoresistive manganite, La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$} (LSMO). Surprisingly, we observed a significant increase in the current spin polarization with the residual resistivity. This counterintuitive trend can be understood as a transition from ballistic to diffusive transport in the contact. Our results strongly suggest that LSMO does have minority spin states at the Fermi level. However, since its current spin polarization is much higher than that of the density of states, this material can mimic the behavior of a true half-metal in transport experiments. Based on our results we call this material a {\it transport} half-metal.

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