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arxiv: 2412.07670 · v1 · pith:7VKLXEPP · submitted 2024-12-10 · quant-ph · physics.atom-ph

Fault-Tolerant Operation and Materials Science with Neutral Atom Logical Qubits

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classification quant-ph physics.atom-ph
keywords logicalqubitsmaterialsscienceatomcircuitscodeerror
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We report on the fault-tolerant operation of logical qubits on a neutral atom quantum computer, with logical performance surpassing physical performance for multiple circuits including Bell states (12x error reduction), random circuits (15x), and a prototype Anderson Impurity Model ground state solver for materials science applications (up to 6x, non-fault-tolerantly). The logical qubits are implemented via the [[4, 2, 2]] code (C4). Our work constitutes the first complete realization of the benchmarking protocol proposed by Gottesman 2016 [1] demonstrating results consistent with fault-tolerance. In light of recent advances on applying concatenated C4/C6 detection codes to achieve error correction with high code rates and thresholds, our work can be regarded as a building block towards a practical scheme for fault tolerant quantum computation. Our demonstration of a materials science application with logical qubits particularly demonstrates the immediate value of these techniques on current experiments.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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