Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.320475Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01191.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.320475Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 020e6917-99bf-4155-98d6-b0991d309a60 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Akbari, E
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
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Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Anandkumar, K
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 49221299-e64a-40ae-9836-e5791a747d70 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Anandkumar, R
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ff24b36-a605-4e0d-a2c4-b9cc4023f43a · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Bareinboim and J
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ac537752-746c-4441-9bbe-c766d9a0dfac · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Barrett-Connor and D
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c3bff8ab-c6ce-47f2-94fb-c1069893c889 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies A Unified Framework for the Transportability of Population-Level Causal Measures
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e9259ccc-013d-49fa-811f-01fddefe105e · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Buitinck, G
Reference 7
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Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Cadei, I
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
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Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Diagnosing Model Performance Under Distribution Shift
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ff5ac3ec-3cd6-4bdd-bc2a-aeb8c3f5f731 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Chobtham and A
Reference 10
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Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 660807a7-33a1-43b7-90e6-cf363c4ad218 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Colnet, I
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5305d875-f955-4297-aa37-4ee8fbc56dec · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Colombo, M
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 91eca925-1404-404f-b7be-f3d15901b2fa · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Dagan, N
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fa9966dc-3715-4daf-95b6-a6db298aaaef · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 75d1057b-5a70-42d9-877d-bb89b7a8409f · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Detecting critical treatment effect bias in small subgroups
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb3f40e2-0132-483f-9304-a4dba623c07c · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies De Bartolomeis, J
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 661a30d8-0c27-4d4a-94ab-b06f44fb629a · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Demirel, A
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b77fd6df-47a2-4559-abbc-559f017f22f6 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Demirel, E
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d512e6d-6825-4f46-91a2-4a953ee29580 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies The Hardness of Validating Observational Studies with Experimental Data
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0d8df99-4cac-4a3c-957b-3f1f75123d24 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 43136a44-2306-4ad4-a63e-dd082cd30f53 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fe99e69b-702a-47da-a57b-380543eabb7c · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Glymour, K
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ad05e21-6947-4c79-8744-3340ab92f2f1 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Optimizing the use of real world evidence to inform regulatory decision- making, 2019
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a45e84df-7775-4ea7-ba94-1b118d4add59 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2a368bc9-f27d-4d86-a677-42d19cabdaa0 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Hartman, R
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9db8b960-511f-4938-a8e7-447a51e9cd55 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Combining Observational and Randomized Data for Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1c79e3fb-30f2-47a8-a2b1-ee20dfd9e6f0 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Heinze-Deml, M
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5fb3d4ea-3071-44c4-ab6a-377c798c73f8 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 234be64e-a9c2-4c6d-961b-c7e10998a0bf · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad8acae8-0d92-4cd1-ad69-d63e2ac193b0 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b62352bf-f2da-4219-9b20-235e4e46241b · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b65ad18c-cf07-4c51-bbdd-e90a9d44c3bf · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 58e98ff9-8616-47e4-8e63-e89474c9d854 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Hussain, M.-C
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b66cbe3-39ac-4ff2-a671-26ee9a2502ff · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bed437fe-8c6b-4e0d-a299-0a9e51489c84 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a67288e-1d7d-4089-8393-9ea2d6f78c25 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Diagnosing the role of observable distribution shift in scientific replications
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 57852ddb-385d-451b-b704-a9c597ce221b · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Kallus, A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 933c3ab1-2e27-40be-839d-7a2d5868733a · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Karlsson and J
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a8785a68-358d-4147-bc13-cf3884d4f749 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Falsification of Unconfoundedness by Testing Independence of Causal Mechanisms
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2cd1c3e8-3a6e-4283-9fd8-4e6c60bbcf00 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Kaul and G
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 944e4198-173c-428c-9c49-aefbdb15eef8 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c151a668-8f31-44ca-9cc3-b78482fb5aa4 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation eea5aa8e-a51c-4dbd-88a3-70dbbec16374 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cae46601-cef5-4db6-8b06-ac128f5f9119 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1b4960d0-453a-4670-aded-2aeb0b19e142 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Nice real-world evidence framework, 2022
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae12492d-5175-44b0-8d31-00b608ffda95 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Understanding the Risks and Rewards of Combining Unbiased and Possibly Biased Estimators, with Applications to Causal Inference
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38257d55-f6b8-455e-95db-23b8ed2d7f64 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Pearl and D
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 73bd0d07-3c55-4e76-bc8a-504a256fabbd · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 29697a76-1980-478e-a20d-5433643b3179 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 186bad1a-d0a9-4bcf-ae98-fe85fa1c595d · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4fd9271f-fe6d-4ce9-bbc4-929c27accd52 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Ruffini, M
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 134f4649-3e6d-4973-a76c-f75f092e5d0b · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Sadeghi and T
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 972a32bd-26f8-4b4b-8eab-0f6ac632eaad · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Schuler, D
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 13ff893a-7dc8-48be-ae1b-4767c4e2e741 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Shanmugam, M
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Shimizu, P
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 18a1a068-e058-46a6-9fb4-3fa0cec3cd7e · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Squires and C
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cc689011-a687-49d2-8246-60c9179ee6b4 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7449ad32-69e8-46f7-be1b-67480365267a · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Design of the women’s health initiative clinical trial and observational study.Controlled clinical trials, 19(1):61–109, 1998
Reference 59
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Observation af3cc30d-48b1-4f4c-8cb2-7b134156e165 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fcca7ead-d145-424f-8b08-5dbc0ae0f644 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a028c5a7-0c15-44ed-8ad4-70998cef2b10 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
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Observation 384cc5ae-c88d-457f-a7a3-d4dbd84d7dd4 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 88881cbb-c7ad-4650-97d4-e8c0554a68be · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies We have, b1(X) = (p Y u=1 −p Y u=0)(pA u=1 −p A u=0)/2(pA u=1 +p A u=0).(13)
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b24311bd-4548-4d41-8282-deb13d6043df · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies 1 n nX i=1 |bb1(Xi)| ·(Yi −bηY (Xi))2 # | {z } (1) − EX,Y
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86a53909-f122-4253-ab4e-eb983f7ec542 · outbound
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies sequences
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.