Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.320475Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies
As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01191.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy33
- unresolved30
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 020e6917-99bf-4155-98d6-b0991d309a60 · outbound
This paper cites Akbari, E.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Akbari, E
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.617628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3326b932-b23d-40ab-bdd2-aa8e30b6754f · outbound
This paper cites Anandkumar, K.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Anandkumar, K
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.604672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 49221299-e64a-40ae-9836-e5791a747d70 · outbound
This paper cites Anandkumar, R.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Anandkumar, R
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.592292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1ff24b36-a605-4e0d-a2c4-b9cc4023f43a · outbound
This paper cites Bareinboim and J.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Bareinboim and J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.577884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ac537752-746c-4441-9bbe-c766d9a0dfac · outbound
This paper cites Barrett-Connor and D.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Barrett-Connor and D
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.564396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c3bff8ab-c6ce-47f2-94fb-c1069893c889 · outbound
This paper cites A Unified Framework for the Transportability of Population-Level Causal Measures.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies A Unified Framework for the Transportability of Population-Level Causal Measures
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:22.402547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9259ccc-013d-49fa-811f-01fddefe105e · outbound
This paper cites Buitinck, G.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Buitinck, G
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.550718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 99174fa8-6335-47bc-8ed7-17469c69cf5b · outbound
This paper cites Cadei, I.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Cadei, I
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:22.545403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 383c99aa-ce44-430d-9452-ff8568a112b1 · outbound
This paper cites Diagnosing Model Performance Under Distribution Shift.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Diagnosing Model Performance Under Distribution Shift
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:22.656281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff5ac3ec-3cd6-4bdd-bc2a-aeb8c3f5f731 · outbound
This paper cites Chobtham and A.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Chobtham and A
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.537560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8233c368-44e1-4367-8c5d-0b37085a9993 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.522872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 660807a7-33a1-43b7-90e6-cf363c4ad218 · outbound
This paper cites Colnet, I.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Colnet, I
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.509083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5305d875-f955-4297-aa37-4ee8fbc56dec · outbound
This paper cites Colombo, M.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Colombo, M
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.494677Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 91eca925-1404-404f-b7be-f3d15901b2fa · outbound
This paper cites Dagan, N.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Dagan, N
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.480615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fa9966dc-3715-4daf-95b6-a6db298aaaef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.467598Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 75d1057b-5a70-42d9-877d-bb89b7a8409f · outbound
This paper cites Detecting critical treatment effect bias in small subgroups.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Detecting critical treatment effect bias in small subgroups
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:23.047920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb3f40e2-0132-483f-9304-a4dba623c07c · outbound
This paper cites De Bartolomeis, J.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies De Bartolomeis, J
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.454815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 661a30d8-0c27-4d4a-94ab-b06f44fb629a · outbound
This paper cites Demirel, A.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Demirel, A
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.441287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b77fd6df-47a2-4559-abbc-559f017f22f6 · outbound
This paper cites Demirel, E.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Demirel, E
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.428400Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2d512e6d-6825-4f46-91a2-4a953ee29580 · outbound
This paper cites The Hardness of Validating Observational Studies with Experimental Data.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies The Hardness of Validating Observational Studies with Experimental Data
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.801485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a0d8df99-4cac-4a3c-957b-3f1f75123d24 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.414900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 43136a44-2306-4ad4-a63e-dd082cd30f53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.401249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fe99e69b-702a-47da-a57b-380543eabb7c · outbound
This paper cites Glymour, K.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Glymour, K
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.387355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7ad05e21-6947-4c79-8744-3340ab92f2f1 · outbound
This paper cites Optimizing the use of real world evidence to inform regulatory decision- making, 2019.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Optimizing the use of real world evidence to inform regulatory decision- making, 2019
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.372871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a45e84df-7775-4ea7-ba94-1b118d4add59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.357634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2a368bc9-f27d-4d86-a677-42d19cabdaa0 · outbound
This paper cites Hartman, R.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Hartman, R
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.342423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9db8b960-511f-4938-a8e7-447a51e9cd55 · outbound
This paper cites Combining Observational and Randomized Data for Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Combining Observational and Randomized Data for Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:23.916009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c79e3fb-30f2-47a8-a2b1-ee20dfd9e6f0 · outbound
This paper cites Heinze-Deml, M.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Heinze-Deml, M
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.328312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5fb3d4ea-3071-44c4-ab6a-377c798c73f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.314485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 234be64e-a9c2-4c6d-961b-c7e10998a0bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:34.298846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ad8acae8-0d92-4cd1-ad69-d63e2ac193b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b62352bf-f2da-4219-9b20-235e4e46241b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b65ad18c-cf07-4c51-bbdd-e90a9d44c3bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
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- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:33.693407Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 58e98ff9-8616-47e4-8e63-e89474c9d854 · outbound
This paper cites Hussain, M.-C.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Hussain, M.-C
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:33.392952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4b66cbe3-39ac-4ff2-a671-26ee9a2502ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
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- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:33.170702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bed437fe-8c6b-4e0d-a299-0a9e51489c84 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:32.940150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8a67288e-1d7d-4089-8393-9ea2d6f78c25 · outbound
This paper cites Diagnosing the role of observable distribution shift in scientific replications.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Diagnosing the role of observable distribution shift in scientific replications
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.654671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 57852ddb-385d-451b-b704-a9c597ce221b · outbound
This paper cites Kallus, A.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Kallus, A
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:32.743151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 933c3ab1-2e27-40be-839d-7a2d5868733a · outbound
This paper cites Karlsson and J.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Karlsson and J
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:32.562820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a8785a68-358d-4147-bc13-cf3884d4f749 · outbound
This paper cites Falsification of Unconfoundedness by Testing Independence of Causal Mechanisms.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Falsification of Unconfoundedness by Testing Independence of Causal Mechanisms
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:27.522478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2cd1c3e8-3a6e-4283-9fd8-4e6c60bbcf00 · outbound
This paper cites Kaul and G.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Kaul and G
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:32.398636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 944e4198-173c-428c-9c49-aefbdb15eef8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:32.156870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c151a668-8f31-44ca-9cc3-b78482fb5aa4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:31.904700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation eea5aa8e-a51c-4dbd-88a3-70dbbec16374 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:31.702069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cae46601-cef5-4db6-8b06-ac128f5f9119 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:31.486908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1b4960d0-453a-4670-aded-2aeb0b19e142 · outbound
This paper cites Nice real-world evidence framework, 2022.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Nice real-world evidence framework, 2022
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:31.316489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ae12492d-5175-44b0-8d31-00b608ffda95 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding the Risks and Rewards of Combining Unbiased and Possibly Biased Estimators, with Applications to Causal Inference.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Understanding the Risks and Rewards of Combining Unbiased and Possibly Biased Estimators, with Applications to Causal Inference
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:25.685002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38257d55-f6b8-455e-95db-23b8ed2d7f64 · outbound
This paper cites Pearl and D.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Pearl and D
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:31.109082Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 73bd0d07-3c55-4e76-bc8a-504a256fabbd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:30.903309Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 29697a76-1980-478e-a20d-5433643b3179 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:30.691848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 186bad1a-d0a9-4bcf-ae98-fe85fa1c595d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:30.466901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4fd9271f-fe6d-4ce9-bbc4-929c27accd52 · outbound
This paper cites Ruffini, M.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Ruffini, M
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:30.263938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 134f4649-3e6d-4973-a76c-f75f092e5d0b · outbound
This paper cites Sadeghi and T.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Sadeghi and T
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:30.089207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 972a32bd-26f8-4b4b-8eab-0f6ac632eaad · outbound
This paper cites Schuler, D.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Schuler, D
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.927355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 13ff893a-7dc8-48be-ae1b-4767c4e2e741 · outbound
This paper cites Shanmugam, M.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Shanmugam, M
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.768686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0a9caea3-8041-4958-9924-1f34250714e5 · outbound
This paper cites Shimizu, P.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Shimizu, P
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.637662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 18a1a068-e058-46a6-9fb4-3fa0cec3cd7e · outbound
This paper cites Squires and C.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Squires and C
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.482951Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cc689011-a687-49d2-8246-60c9179ee6b4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.343044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7449ad32-69e8-46f7-be1b-67480365267a · outbound
This paper cites Design of the women’s health initiative clinical trial and observational study.Controlled clinical trials, 19(1):61–109, 1998.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Design of the women’s health initiative clinical trial and observational study.Controlled clinical trials, 19(1):61–109, 1998
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.187935Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation af3cc30d-48b1-4f4c-8cb2-7b134156e165 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:29.045160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fcca7ead-d145-424f-8b08-5dbc0ae0f644 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.923170Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a028c5a7-0c15-44ed-8ad4-70998cef2b10 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.778647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 384cc5ae-c88d-457f-a7a3-d4dbd84d7dd4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.655953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 88881cbb-c7ad-4650-97d4-e8c0554a68be · outbound
This paper cites We have, b1(X) = (p Y u=1 −p Y u=0)(pA u=1 −p A u=0)/2(pA u=1 +p A u=0).(13).
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies We have, b1(X) = (p Y u=1 −p Y u=0)(pA u=1 −p A u=0)/2(pA u=1 +p A u=0).(13)
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.481482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b24311bd-4548-4d41-8282-deb13d6043df · outbound
This paper cites 1 n nX i=1 |bb1(Xi)| ·(Yi −bηY (Xi))2 # | {z } (1) − EX,Y.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies 1 n nX i=1 |bb1(Xi)| ·(Yi −bηY (Xi))2 # | {z } (1) − EX,Y
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.321672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 86a53909-f122-4253-ab4e-eb983f7ec542 · outbound
This paper cites sequences.
Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies sequences
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:28.153737Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.