Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11712.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11712 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy46
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e4ae5ad-18bf-4a71-bbe0-5119f2cc1cf4 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.391734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.859586Z digest=sha256:094b48cb32512f9bd78f0cf6ed26a227c8ba023835c7d81067c773a52bfbfc83

Observation 9da9050d-d4b2-4dca-acfa-0282cd786198 · outbound

This paper cites Student-generated questions: A meaningful aspect of learning in science,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated questions: A meaningful aspect of learning in science,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.373858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.865030Z digest=sha256:ebfd497be221833a8b225bd0717e44a15f4852444acac7086eeb35cb607a0377

Observation ddad2077-2b68-4232-be96-59708fcaa326 · outbound

This paper cites Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the intervention studies,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the intervention studies,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.357007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.869906Z digest=sha256:a65037fd1c60ba9c4c8a9462627c73f532180a4165bbf7506f9655b87ca127ae

Observation f49f8428-6e14-4267-bebd-29083e855556 · outbound

This paper cites Improved learning based on genai,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Improved learning based on genai,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.340235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.874647Z digest=sha256:b6d8af946ca1496f53cce1440fd22ad24fdba20f127cb79e6fc9c0bddbd35f01

Observation 45a0d2f7-7a10-4d7b-9b8c-a19a93ca535d · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai as a learning buddy and teach- ing assistant: Pre-service teachers’ uses and attitudes,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generative ai as a learning buddy and teach- ing assistant: Pre-service teachers’ uses and attitudes,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:47.881006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.881006Z digest=sha256:9983cfe33ffca19bb8808e943a15ada90a5c09c2f1312be8b5a8d4f6b28761b9

Observation db8d61df-f110-4b00-940c-e2e023e6620e · outbound

This paper cites How does genai affect trust in teacher-student relationships? insights from students’ assessment experiences,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives How does genai affect trust in teacher-student relationships? insights from students’ assessment experiences,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.323632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.886159Z digest=sha256:04acb291a9ef88f184bf0085cf0362818c0bd93345b79ce1129a6fda58af8091

Observation 2986e980-b389-4c83-b8bd-74ac21996084 · outbound

This paper cites The process of developing a rubric to assess the cognitive complexity of student- generated multiple choice questions in medical education,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The process of developing a rubric to assess the cognitive complexity of student- generated multiple choice questions in medical education,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.303299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.891487Z digest=sha256:9acc7aa9d3690250dccd773b54b734dd4de218bca4a3907425c7bca31eff313b

Observation 473c1b15-3d31-4f45-98a9-1043c12f4f57 · outbound

This paper cites Student-generated pre-exam questions is an effective tool for partici- patory learning: A case study from ecology of waterborne pathogens course,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated pre-exam questions is an effective tool for partici- patory learning: A case study from ecology of waterborne pathogens course,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.285288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.896298Z digest=sha256:feb885f08909fcc47be6532907bb2b765dbcb70c4aaa0a74f2ca2811de9cddd8

Observation 86dd7fac-c17e-4dac-a1f4-193788e6f2ee · outbound

This paper cites Coaching for questioning: A study on the impact of questioning,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Coaching for questioning: A study on the impact of questioning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.266604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.900682Z digest=sha256:a081471ed63344eecbb947fa4222f8a9f02ff5d8de3ec439b5823f7d569db3bd

Observation 1430792f-0369-47cc-b1c3-b3cf14dfa221 · outbound

This paper cites Gagne’s nine events of instruction: An introduction,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Gagne’s nine events of instruction: An introduction,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.248373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.905324Z digest=sha256:c8faefae257f22c41f16af4adf6e78d63ad4180170530f70d5ad387f12c6acd1

Observation 14affc22-2d36-414e-981b-da8f3775a1f6 · outbound

This paper cites Kolb’s experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Kolb’s experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.231275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.946264Z digest=sha256:3a02c69cb16035a4f3be24f383b83b2cf1a14710625cd5b5af255043b618deec

Observation 8adb7706-9603-45ac-b734-29423a5e1755 · outbound

This paper cites First principles of instruction,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives First principles of instruction,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.214916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.987305Z digest=sha256:c619c0e13b3c3b54f32992f29fe52dbcf52735da0965311f8d0cbafc2d0b3463

Observation ff777254-55b6-411b-9362-573cabd522a3 · outbound

This paper cites Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.198190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.029936Z digest=sha256:ab8449866bce766d0945d6db445fd53b2b6f323cccfcea1f646503e00360cf10

Observation cf967d9b-e79e-408b-a93c-977b883813ca · outbound

This paper cites Developing an ai-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing an ai-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.181434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.035643Z digest=sha256:a60c122f9d40576a87b3912c710a93ee968b57495ce0610ac0c9ea62fc80149a

Observation 7a4ef8ca-0e88-40f3-af0e-d448a07d2f2e · outbound

This paper cites Generating multiple choice questions for computing courses using large language models,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generating multiple choice questions for computing courses using large language models,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.166146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.040595Z digest=sha256:a20eb01499554350852e24c73e834a1d42bdcaf8daeca12b9a5d7ebd2c263ae4

Observation 646cb7a4-107d-42cb-a2e8-e2b3d5baae40 · outbound

This paper cites An automatic question generation system using rule-based approach in bloom’s tax- onomy,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An automatic question generation system using rule-based approach in bloom’s tax- onomy,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.149378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.044937Z digest=sha256:1e2337bdb610152d6138a17599c383ff6d856223399dae69b930e6c619640442

Observation fdca4cb8-176c-4b23-aa4e-a6f87848a845 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating ai- generated questions: a mixed-methods analysis using question data and student perceptions,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating ai- generated questions: a mixed-methods analysis using question data and student perceptions,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.133273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.050898Z digest=sha256:caf6a258d9cebe7cc2c3d48f2cc7271b1e37b8043859f04b1b2e2733ff15e31d

Observation 81780118-fb80-4a78-b11a-0d57ccc93513 · outbound

This paper cites Towards automated generation and evaluation of questions in educational domains.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Towards automated generation and evaluation of questions in educational domains

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.116521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.056523Z digest=sha256:0526dcddd4bb83fdc6e477efaa1b06a21011a0140324b0b1384e9b17aee008b4

Observation 6ec05293-1e22-42a7-9c4c-d136e2864a26 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of youtube videos for patients’ education on periradicular surgery,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation of youtube videos for patients’ education on periradicular surgery,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.098889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.061549Z digest=sha256:cd7a1e24a18396768162dd0abaf38567def1dc0218f48d7ec83600c0d895f964

Observation 69259c0f-a960-4947-940d-7605e9b8ddc3 · outbound

This paper cites Can youtube enhance student nurse learning?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Can youtube enhance student nurse learning?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.083916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.066704Z digest=sha256:e89fe44a948c6f69f4d48e88d2b8420a814577efdc78be94da1b71f5dd30f9d5

Observation 52d965ae-3fc6-473e-ae10-931f17e75823 · outbound

This paper cites The use of youtube video in encouraging speaking skill,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The use of youtube video in encouraging speaking skill,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.068675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.072241Z digest=sha256:1492bf8a2432885cb5ce516a2022c38cb3153efba00c63fa2dd330848ccaa09a

Observation d9a7668c-36be-40cb-86d1-ec53ea909d82 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the effectiveness of youtube as a learning tool among efl students at baghdad university,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Investigating the effectiveness of youtube as a learning tool among efl students at baghdad university,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.053389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.077255Z digest=sha256:a853803015a986ab9a3d6239a5374bd3f73e3dba87415be9e77642a0e28ccd2d

Observation 1daae9da-e231-4e12-a1a1-2916741f1583 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of knowledge co- construction in youtube comments,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An empirical analysis of knowledge co- construction in youtube comments,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.037972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.082556Z digest=sha256:6889494bb3620c7adcd1ebfd0333fe1a9b9b3744d53c88c5b1fc2d7df11c0dcc

Observation 754a0f65-edbd-4e46-a457-9dcd8313433b · outbound

This paper cites A comment on learning: Media literacy practices in youtube,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A comment on learning: Media literacy practices in youtube,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.021661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.087791Z digest=sha256:b99b979702bdfc2a8beb6eda544be0334d28d8f656404ca16b50b46ca875e211

Observation c0242fc6-0ae5-429d-b3a3-45b4d1fbe634 · outbound

This paper cites Making sense of comments on youtube educational videos: A self-directed learning perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Making sense of comments on youtube educational videos: A self-directed learning perspective,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.003256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.093028Z digest=sha256:74e0ee2eff47ab40a6adf4d476f0f7f12c5409e80dc6fc498b5f3eb0c895033a

Observation f2d4ba33-ca55-4b88-80cd-5657f144c33f · outbound

This paper cites SIGHT: A Large Annotated Dataset on Student Insights Gathered from Higher Education Transcripts.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SIGHT: A Large Annotated Dataset on Student Insights Gathered from Higher Education Transcripts

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.440809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.098366Z digest=sha256:bd619f33dc11f25faeed0d9b27544d933eabc270f84d340ccfd7f57cc926dc33

Observation a86343be-28ef-418f-a0e7-8135562f39ea · outbound

This paper cites Using student-generated questions for student-centred assessment,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using student-generated questions for student-centred assessment,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.985745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.103904Z digest=sha256:4092db8364e96b13ceba9082bfbb5b2c18337930b78f1870602f1a46aa8d3299

Observation 07925474-4559-4e15-8579-6794501d43da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.968859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.109179Z digest=sha256:1bcb6027170587f602ad565c1ee283848e07571879682c3c117bc6bcceeaa719

Observation 63b5c9f2-8446-4a53-b877-7d1c53b1a7d4 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.954293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.114452Z digest=sha256:c94c01a0add9fbbfe61b1fa83f39ab28be9e8c22f1abf3f93fda2a5ebf1fadbd

Observation f4d0b6cf-2f49-40f0-8dea-b270f4d5c08a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation methodologies in automatic question generation 2013-2018,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation methodologies in automatic question generation 2013-2018,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.938416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.119492Z digest=sha256:303bd90b010621b7a03e2b038a5ffd49e2be01dafba8748e35dcf417e4b49628

Observation f3ebf471-bb6c-42b7-874f-d6c318e527d4 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.922386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.124383Z digest=sha256:b4651f9b77832bd6d4b32fc6f75300c48224f67a18a82753d2f99afc3ac7c260

Observation 5d46284a-4af4-492b-afca-ce26f7355fda · outbound

This paper cites Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.905696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.129265Z digest=sha256:4d7652e382b599f0f45ffe68358c966c44aa77a59665bdae50dd4b81951baf09

Observation 0173bc55-5245-4460-a312-1a9caad02fc3 · outbound

This paper cites Using full-information item analysis to improve item quality,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using full-information item analysis to improve item quality,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.887429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.133480Z digest=sha256:1257f2a8f1c813ab50d105a5091bf14e3ce93e471c0949a998ee268920f29228

Observation d1159db6-b938-4359-892d-608f5bee017d · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of gen- erated multiple-choice test items,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of gen- erated multiple-choice test items,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.871053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.139099Z digest=sha256:613cba649cea74341772048dca7300ff0f5dd468caf4640f1b18626e9531db99

Observation 6ff192f0-0b25-4f5c-b414-0f13306d71da · outbound

This paper cites Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.855270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.143327Z digest=sha256:3634140c8cb923984fca4e7d6ba94761b8025118c236d0662570e8ef9155de9a

Observation 8ddf23eb-9c9f-432c-a42f-55ba0eab4376 · outbound

This paper cites Developing the test of inquiry skills: measuring the level of inquiry skills among pupils in slovakia,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing the test of inquiry skills: measuring the level of inquiry skills among pupils in slovakia,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.840063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.147629Z digest=sha256:21c107b5c2ceea59dd71b8d369ec5f5ef6b922799ceb2cd764ea25ea938f254b

Observation 4d487dff-ed6e-49ca-86f0-6491edc94ca3 · outbound

This paper cites Item analysis: the impact of distractor efficiency on the difficulty index and discrimination power of multiple-choice items,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Item analysis: the impact of distractor efficiency on the difficulty index and discrimination power of multiple-choice items,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.823967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.153293Z digest=sha256:db83e4541e1ef8153bcbfd213753df316cdd0af36a34e71bd8cece1d0e704786

Observation 77c3286c-2989-4991-9b71-24da4a9adb24 · outbound

This paper cites Handbook i: cognitive domain,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Handbook i: cognitive domain,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.808051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.158131Z digest=sha256:6e6c5249d099d2c583b2ef372048c5d443be80e74b5eaa019f7994af7692c049

Observation c1f2f669-be6d-49f1-bcf6-c4a6fbe57c06 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding by design: A framework for effecting curricular development and assessment,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Understanding by design: A framework for effecting curricular development and assessment,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.792917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.163289Z digest=sha256:fcf2bb982762789914e33b33332f758ace3fd7cd9df101b2cd9cf201ac5b1974

Observation d7aa7efd-14d0-437d-86a9-599998cf16cb · outbound

This paper cites Implementing standards-based edu- cation. student assessment series.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Implementing standards-based edu- cation. student assessment series

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.778305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.169334Z digest=sha256:328e122355555b1c03b28c89c5d55bf4d7021a0c300a21137ade3e126571dc09

Observation 7a4882e7-0fdb-439b-b4d1-d8ef6d178fdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.762702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.174562Z digest=sha256:dee93c2de35f60c88cb061dda93e33e02e966bec0a6f228877b6dad7dc92f416

Observation 2d36763b-325c-4a20-888e-c8290f990aa1 · outbound

This paper cites Question classification based on bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain using modified tf-idf and word2vec,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Question classification based on bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain using modified tf-idf and word2vec,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.747387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.179331Z digest=sha256:9ce147b825878a062c8616e3028cbe073e2b348d91fdcbc78d1f4d2b9ef963e0

Observation 15534cdc-97f2-4967-970a-35db65d7068a · outbound

This paper cites Classification-driven intelligent system for automated evaluation of higher education exam paper quality,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Classification-driven intelligent system for automated evaluation of higher education exam paper quality,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.730559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.184200Z digest=sha256:95fcebd3dffde4b9c5063cf37cf06591fde600bed1c06b70060a2d8baf2e4200

Observation 151e7459-2278-4d8e-87d4-ae1bba80b4dc · outbound

This paper cites Identification of cognitive learning complexity of assessment questions using multi-class text classification,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Identification of cognitive learning complexity of assessment questions using multi-class text classification,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.711758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.189343Z digest=sha256:db319bc44d1bb2c68dce14c584eb7d294c6ec8c014398fe291b17e69e8636cd4

Observation 4085945f-22c4-4468-a91d-cf2a2bc0a329 · outbound

This paper cites A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.194375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.194375Z digest=sha256:fa23a754bcef192b7b00d5d168df57c9a1ed7a98ce857c97ed5a32168ae26305

Observation 3c5260d6-fe23-4d35-8324-f3b60c6f9301 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Financial Data Annotators: A Study on Effectiveness and Efficiency.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Large Language Models as Financial Data Annotators: A Study on Effectiveness and Efficiency

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.402225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.199572Z digest=sha256:6d8c7c6319218e23da2932c2c445e228354d8e99213b824a7d1ccf5b10b3177c

Observation d677dc06-c410-4d42-94a2-be8e0dde8563 · outbound

This paper cites AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.204982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.204982Z digest=sha256:81fe6d947a17bb7110a82b93b59069cdfd6b95e01c44525d4169b926b9240f75

Observation ea6d95c9-12a7-4118-a8c6-d53307bef910 · outbound

This paper cites Is a large language model a good annotator for event extraction?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Is a large language model a good annotator for event extraction?

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.694165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.210546Z digest=sha256:3c86f69193a611ac98faf12eb5087f469514c7ee2abb425a493e61486341a30d

Observation d8cb6d1d-eb13-48ca-9837-7a80022919cb · outbound

This paper cites E-QGen: Educational Lecture Abstract-based Question Generation System.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives E-QGen: Educational Lecture Abstract-based Question Generation System

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.362477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.215647Z digest=sha256:f7c770f0bee0b21958386f9b1fa6f2db436be0472c3bc8a96c7429dfc18bc04d

Observation 1922c5b0-fa6c-4439-bb7e-3222f965b770 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.220899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.220899Z digest=sha256:62555eb3505f60308d13ee5a572baf13f55748f6fa9166604a5677b6664eb6e4

Observation 98ff9f12-4ecb-4a59-9593-c88d6d60d095 · outbound

This paper cites Questions vs statements classification,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Questions vs statements classification,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.676720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.225436Z digest=sha256:ab7b8a0e200cb1aed88939474dea2276108221b699f35d8948bb882bc66a5223

Observation f9af5b3c-88d0-4b12-8194-cc798863954f · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.229514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.229514Z digest=sha256:1c7318cf950220c0ec57f21ec1cc34b1d224ee54bebfade959428de703ca7643

Observation cc86178c-3e10-4483-8449-8d0ac0b2f49d · outbound

This paper cites The spaadia annotation scheme,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The spaadia annotation scheme,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.661389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.234269Z digest=sha256:84e9ce3ebdc7796108e35efda0f7a3a4901d79c54f307e5e4286386675520af8

Observation e0f464ca-4fda-4ba3-ae06-e9e38efa5d12 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.239134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.239134Z digest=sha256:d3f1e7ee1e0d532766cddadc68692d7ef931a3ab0b66aab3f07a54744fb0ef1f

Observation 929c03fc-1eac-45cc-ab29-70fe00aa8970 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking soft labels for knowledge distillation: A bias–variance tradeoff perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Rethinking soft labels for knowledge distillation: A bias–variance tradeoff perspective,

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.645253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.244625Z digest=sha256:f808262990439dd2f860418d19eb948c2a601fa84b8bdd5925d10e1fdfa95615

Observation 7ec71501-59a7-42f1-878e-062b9314aa98 · outbound

This paper cites A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks,

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.627204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.249498Z digest=sha256:7f3c64d317e414cdfbfc212b894e705255151041e83af1fa04ff6d0eff34b761

Observation eefc6d35-0dce-4ef8-823b-b527097748c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.607776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.254363Z digest=sha256:a79c4bea84ec9ac785f0541c10d7fb9c1b496920595d2242e67b5ce0b4d6fddd

Observation 2c30e1df-7af4-4db6-8a8c-94ed9c228587 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.589257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.259224Z digest=sha256:2d12a1953a3214845944e9783ba0ad68de763f02ec91d4dbb35ced41ced4fe0e

Observation 919561d2-edb5-46bc-8ae2-c47e1c6acfa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.571534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.264227Z digest=sha256:c1b66edc4c97161a2090108f08a24759773eba148bad03a628efa8d90f835bea

Observation 43013ab8-cf38-462c-8064-637346f2b219 · outbound

This paper cites Could you guys please upload the problem sets for 5.111 on the OCW web page?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Could you guys please upload the problem sets for 5.111 on the OCW web page?

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.554909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z digest=sha256:bea614de39753a47557570823c6a320ae0f9820eb419ef44eea2b723af27ad63

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.