Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.14073.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:37:31.174277Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.171546Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T14:50:03.258802Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 743817d1-600c-4fce-aabf-00d33d0c8637 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Nadif, M
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ee5d7881-6030-4be6-81c1-1b84b929c81c · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82601e03-0a68-42c6-a7f0-67e0e0b45a5f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5328cd63-39a2-4186-9320-5d180625673f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7b982ecb-1f16-4310-bcf4-dbb01f0688ab · outbound
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8e70a547-38f6-45c4-8a66-7a8e7531160b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 64ad0d4e-eba2-489b-a1ad-094549cdfd3f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science W., Newman, D., Duhon, R
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 056a443e-50a0-4513-87af-aafbd8547cf7 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bd2c23df-2012-42da-a407-2b185298958c · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science A., and Bauin, S
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e52d4d1f-7392-4194-a591-1277e91a170c · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 54604882-ce52-4dad-97eb-3e9fad1a343a · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cb7275e6-655b-4fbb-a845-ad5e436a4525 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science E., Mamo, L., Fosket, J
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0af4df1c-1988-404d-8b5a-a36632f29c38 · outbound
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5bea788f-23d1-4592-b46a-d098ce0bf79b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Galison, P
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1ce41082-fc72-43d6-a09c-2a70b5761323 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science T., Furnas, G
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d76ac7c0-7df9-4763-a71f-a4d82ccf325f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6441c3e4-835f-4160-a59b-15dad5d24aa5 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e17b381-4803-46d1-b889-75c7686654b3 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b1ea4d4-768e-4d7d-8613-af03f6d94484 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e0e2aa2-95eb-4aa9-84a2-ed142dea775e · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 163582a2-a614-4f22-9d53-26f5248c0a23 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6f6e219d-f91e-45ee-8a07-9baefa7424a1 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3900d035-d09b-4f4e-ba69-84f3c5519175 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ede4ded9-e7ce-4b68-9886-35b4b55c67a5 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Improving astroBERT using Semantic Textual Similarity
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 09fb240d-efaa-497e-b097-c64b0382db32 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Building astroBERT, a language model for Astronomy & Astrophysics
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41178c4e-f8d2-42f1-babd-5f4537ac50d9 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7130edf7-3fea-45e8-a83b-57b6ce2b76d3 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 397a6494-bd35-45b6-a9c7-dcb661ab5854 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26ac6639-8922-4f8f-9660-9e49bc6a43e1 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84bf8528-5b1d-4459-841c-d00fdb9bd646 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cb8264e9-09e9-49e0-bfd3-8545ada4423b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b0eaf6a2-bd14-4bd9-a29c-0a525fbdbbfc · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b9b17faa-5e83-4ff1-ad2a-f916a5aeaa3f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f2352792-6004-43dd-b6c7-b9859604a3dd · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science D., Maienschein, J., and Renn, J
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7a9b24b5-9469-4078-adf7-bc7fa52daad3 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science M., Rivelli, L., and Pence, C
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28a7b8ec-6f2b-4797-aedd-a4ab8c701ee8 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f9ac015-54fa-4ff5-801c-ceac60236568 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Rafols, I
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5cb201fd-3f18-484c-a0ac-c9cd3fc3a91b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8ebf2f2-3ab0-4381-a611-03f05f95db84 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ae19746-7e79-4e29-aae7-ddf1e749f134 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Analysis and Evaluation of Language Models for Word Sense Disambiguation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43ac630f-4c5f-46f1-8bae-c3f45e9d9cfd · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Léonard, M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b419199-1c1d-42a9-8517-f3b598164d5c · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 25358118-b664-4f9d-b325-ea7121b67a8b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Isotropy, Clusters, and Classifiers
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 806ede29-2bdb-4f59-bb1a-6b82132b6086 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 606a8c01-202c-4908-8a1a-a6944308095f · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 351990c6-fb82-4eff-b422-f9055db41b0b · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representations
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a40ce40c-6f5d-48cc-93df-b191b52d5f68 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9893592-8fba-4dd1-b1d9-03b45486da6e · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b72f63fa-3f4a-4837-b381-669bc03b79e7 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Montanelli, S
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94fd5139-d9bb-43f6-8ee7-98e4208be6e0 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 45d98248-5417-4c64-9053-ddbea50f1b0a · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 130f5756-0c1f-457c-9a88-5bb34e0fb759 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9376ea4f-df93-4c5f-8998-f2f7c1acb36c · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Courtial, J
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e3b1eff4-f3e4-4813-8c90-702b0975b3c8 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 16ff6fee-b249-466a-a245-d8a6f7b7e797 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2738596a-628f-4b5e-b430-fcdb1a500edb · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Platos, J
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66401c18-1cc4-4856-b20a-8d0434cf146a · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Computational modeling of semantic change
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 404c0125-e072-4ca4-bea5-ea6aa6f39461 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1084bb45-fbca-4c44-b17d-d54f94380e09 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 02e2bb02-1700-40ff-9266-7242fc4ebab0 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d7b03306-8f9c-4ace-b134-9874b2a84086 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science and Koolen, M
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e2dc469-6dab-4ddb-8ab4-7beb58da9f71 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Does BERT Make Any Sense? Interpretable Word Sense Disambiguation with Contextualized Embeddings
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3e35b79-1340-49a1-b3d9-ffdb7d973291 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8492971-29d8-43cc-8788-0b09a0428f45 · outbound
Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 398dd59c-63f0-4850-a00c-a17818b4dcdd · inbound
Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.