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Continental-Scale Building Detection from High Resolution Satellite Imagery

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arxiv 2107.12283 v2 pith:7YFGFZ74 submitted 2021-07-26 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords satellitebuildingbuildingsmodelself-trainingacrossafricadataset
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Identifying the locations and footprints of buildings is vital for many practical and scientific purposes. Such information can be particularly useful in developing regions where alternative data sources may be scarce. In this work, we describe a model training pipeline for detecting buildings across the entire continent of Africa, using 50 cm satellite imagery. Starting with the U-Net model, widely used in satellite image analysis, we study variations in architecture, loss functions, regularization, pre-training, self-training and post-processing that increase instance segmentation performance. Experiments were carried out using a dataset of 100k satellite images across Africa containing 1.75M manually labelled building instances, and further datasets for pre-training and self-training. We report novel methods for improving performance of building detection with this type of model, including the use of mixup (mAP +0.12) and self-training with soft KL loss (mAP +0.06). The resulting pipeline obtains good results even on a wide variety of challenging rural and urban contexts, and was used to create the Open Buildings dataset of 516M Africa-wide detected footprints.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  2. Global Building Area Estimation Products: How Accurate Are They?

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    An independent multi-grid benchmark finds GBA and TEMPO most accurate global building-area products overall, with accuracy dropping sharply in Africa, Asia, and high-density urban areas.

  3. DeepC4: Deep Conditional Census-Constrained Clustering for Large-scale Multitask Spatial Disaggregation of Urban Morphology

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  4. Signal from Space: Detecting Schools and Towers to Bridge the Digital Divide

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    Transfer-learned YOLO detectors find schools and towers in Lesotho satellite imagery; CPP line-of-sight within 1 km triages schools as high-potential or hard-to-connect.

  5. Beyond Pretty Pictures: Combined Single- and Multi-Image Super-resolution for Sentinel-2 Images

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    A weakly supervised satellite-imagery pipeline locates schools in ten African countries with AUPRC above 0.96 and generates nationwide candidate school maps.

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