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Particle Number Fluctuations in Canonical Ensemble
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Particle Number Fluctuations in Canonical Ensemble
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Fluctuations of charged particle number are studied in the canonical ensemble. In the infinite volume limit the fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are different from the fluctuations in the grand canonical one. Thus, the well-known equivalence of both ensembles for the average quantities does not extend for the fluctuations. In view of a possible relevance of the results for the analysis of fluctuations in nuclear collisions at high energies, a role of the limited kinematical acceptance is studied.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Subensemble Acceptance Method 3.0: General Corrections to Cumulants from Exact Conservation Constraints
SAM-3.0 derives canonical cumulants from grand-canonical joint cumulants via a closed recursion with multivariate partial exponential Bell polynomials for arbitrary numbers of conserved charges and observables.
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Baselines for Abelian Charge Fluctuations in Nuclear Collisions:Theory and Comparison with Experimental Data
Exact global baryon number conservation alone cannot reproduce STAR BES-II and HADES proton factorial cumulants; adding repulsive proton pairs at high energies and attractive triplets at low energies does, but with pa...
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