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arxiv: 1806.07265 · v1 · pith:ABSZTDIUnew · submitted 2018-06-18 · 🧮 math-ph · hep-th· math.AG· math.MP

Spectral curves for hypergeometric Hurwitz numbers

classification 🧮 math-ph hep-thmath.AGmath.MP
keywords pointsmodelspectralcurvefixedgeneratinglengthnumbers
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We consider multi-matrix models that are generating functions for the numbers of branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus, degree, and the ramification profiles at two points, $z_1$ and $z_n$. Ramifications at other $n-2$ points enter the sum with the length of the profile at $z_2$ and with the total length of profiles at the remaining $n-3$ points. We find the spectral curve of the model for $n=5$ using the loop equation technique for the above generating function represented as a chain of Hermitian matrices with a nearest-neighbor interaction of the type tr$M_iM_{i+1}^{-1}$. The obtained spectral curve is algebraic and provides all necessary ingredients for the topological recursion procedure producing all-genus terms of the asymptotic expansion of our model in $1/N^2$. We discuss braid-group symmetries of our model and perspectives of the proposed method.

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