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X(3872) is not a true molecule

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arxiv 1212.0648 v2 pith:AC6KREKU submitted 2012-12-04 hep-ph hep-exnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-exnucl-th
keywords wavebindingfunctionenergycomponentcouplingmodelmolecule
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A solvable coordinate-space model is employed to study the $c\bar{c}$ component of the X(3872) wave function, by coupling a confined $^3P_1$ $c\bar{c}$ state to the almost unbound $S$-wave $D^0\bar{D}^{*0}$ channel via the $^3P_0$ mechanism. The two-component wave function is calculated for different values of the binding energy and the transition radius $a$, always resulting in a significant $c\bar{c}$ component. However, the long tail of the $D^0\bar{D}^{*0}$ wave function, in the case of small binding, strongly limits the $c\bar{c}$ probability, which roughly lies in the range 7-11%, for the average experimental binding energy of 0.16 MeV and $a$ between 2 and 3 GeV$^{-1}$. Furthermore, a reasonable value of 7.8 fm is obtained for the X(3872) r.m.s. radius at the latter binding energy, as well as an $S$-wave $D^0\bar{D}^{*0}$ scattering length of 11.6 fm. Finally, the $\mathcal{S}$-matrix pole trajectories as a function of coupling constant show that X(3872) can be generated either as a dynamical pole or as one connected to the bare $c\bar{c}$ confinement spectrum, depending on details of the model. From these results we conclude that X(3872) is not a genuine meson-meson molecule, nor actually any other mesonic system with non-exotic quantum numbers, due to inevitable mixing with the corresponding quark-antiquark states.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Hidden-Charm Tetraquarks in a Mixture Model: Coupled-Channel Analysis with $c\bar{c}$ and Hadronic Molecular Components

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A coupled-channel mixture model fitted to the X(3872) and Z(3930) masses predicts the X(3860) at about 3867 MeV, dominated by the charmonium core.

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