Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.08410.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.08410 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:40:22.360176Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

7
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 656bbdf0-841d-4e84-98e4-efd34d95cc44 · inbound

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models cites this paper.

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T18:12:27.517396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7b7addd1-9535-48e1-9bdf-f93c4e1b40cb · inbound

Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes cites this paper.

Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 86

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:50:09.450632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6355632c-9c7d-43fb-917f-4a2fa3a9dcb1 · inbound

A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 122

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:39:33.439789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0e0514af-24f4-40b0-a19d-5d14fff91b26 · inbound

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) cites this paper.

Small Language Models (SLMs) Can Still Pack a Punch: A survey (updated 2026) Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 85

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T05:52:37.483544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ac07148f-d7dd-4a42-8e74-124131e64215 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 131

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:08.717471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6d6a7199-fcda-42f4-99fb-77b23b6d8f91 · inbound

Rationales Are Not Silver Bullets: Measuring the Impact of Rationales on Model Performance and Reliability cites this paper.

Rationales Are Not Silver Bullets: Measuring the Impact of Rationales on Model Performance and Reliability Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:40:22.360176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f93debd5-9034-4772-aeb9-9a6835c40b0e · inbound

Detecting Voice Phishing with Precision: Fine-Tuning Small Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting Voice Phishing with Precision: Fine-Tuning Small Language Models Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:03:44.241250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 658038fb-0df3-4a0c-94ee-9ad55d451652 · inbound

Enhancing Reasoning Capabilities of Small Language Models with Blueprints and Prompt Template Search cites this paper.

Enhancing Reasoning Capabilities of Small Language Models with Blueprints and Prompt Template Search Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:39.542301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7c68f6b-1983-479c-82ab-50ee856eeb2b · inbound

SynthEHR-Eviction: Enhancing Eviction SDoH Detection with LLM-Augmented Synthetic EHR Data cites this paper.

SynthEHR-Eviction: Enhancing Eviction SDoH Detection with LLM-Augmented Synthetic EHR Data Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:47:53.590427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07dcc90f-6ed5-4795-8cf7-e65dd77016d3 · inbound

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 129

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.449758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b122cbaf-335a-4c4d-a187-8921207f7443 · inbound

Security Tensors as a Cross-Modal Bridge: Extending Text-Aligned Safety to Vision in LVLM cites this paper.

Security Tensors as a Cross-Modal Bridge: Extending Text-Aligned Safety to Vision in LVLM Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:08:10.816109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ef6de06-813d-43f0-88b6-3de4d4f7269e · inbound

Do Cognitively Interpretable Reasoning Traces Improve LLM Performance? cites this paper.

Do Cognitively Interpretable Reasoning Traces Improve LLM Performance? Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:40:53.941913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57fad5b4-b2a1-446b-9f23-337d06031d0e · inbound

Student-Centered Distillation Narrows the Agentic Gap Between Small and Large LLMs cites this paper.

Student-Centered Distillation Narrows the Agentic Gap Between Small and Large LLMs Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:57:52.405123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 576ad506-4fd9-4df3-b230-461ae9df2b90 · inbound

VIDA: A dataset for Visually Dependent Ambiguity in Multimodal Machine Translation cites this paper.

VIDA: A dataset for Visually Dependent Ambiguity in Multimodal Machine Translation Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 39

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:50:25.727013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 67bf099a-bb0b-4870-b279-85e02a6ee13b · inbound

Distilling Long-CoT Reasoning through Collaborative Step-wise Multi-Teacher Decoding cites this paper.

Distilling Long-CoT Reasoning through Collaborative Step-wise Multi-Teacher Decoding Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:31:09.023400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation af875a7f-0827-4b4a-8974-550d4a8a2138 · inbound

Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap cites this paper.

Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T10:13:17.730864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 840fdefe-0969-41e9-b3cc-5e9785f0a9f3 · inbound

Compress-Distill: Reasoning Trace Compression for Efficient Knowledge Distillation cites this paper.

Compress-Distill: Reasoning Trace Compression for Efficient Knowledge Distillation Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:46:55.523872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7777d956-a231-4a8b-8902-85d96866067a · inbound

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection cites this paper.

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T07:11:45.235676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7ecf33fd-0cc0-4e79-a9f7-66ee46253f5a · inbound

Visual-OPSD: Cross-Modal On-Policy Self-Distillation for Efficient Unified Multimodal Reasoning cites this paper.

Visual-OPSD: Cross-Modal On-Policy Self-Distillation for Efficient Unified Multimodal Reasoning Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:49:02.309751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 647a5874-5763-4a1f-8eff-b998eaf9d51c · inbound

Knowledge Distillation from Large Reasoning Models to Compact Student Models: A Case Study on the John O Bryan Mathematics Competition cites this paper.

Knowledge Distillation from Large Reasoning Models to Compact Student Models: A Case Study on the John O Bryan Mathematics Competition Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:45:40.473878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fa2c8231-2f81-4080-b0bc-d11294536dc0 · inbound

Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation via Byte-Prefix Marginalization cites this paper.

Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation via Byte-Prefix Marginalization Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:09:56.295699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.