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Mixed-state evolution in the presence of gain and loss

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arxiv 1208.5297 v2 pith:AEMIZBWX submitted 2012-08-27 quant-ph math-phmath.MP

classification quant-phmath-phmath.MP
keywords gainlossmodelphaseevolutionnoisetransitionamplitude
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A model is proposed that describes the evolution of a mixed state of a quantum system for which gain and loss of energy or amplitude are present. Properties of the model are worked out in detail. In particular, invariant subspaces of the space of density matrices corresponding to the fixed points of the dynamics are identified, and the existence of a transition between the phase in which gain and loss are balanced and the phase in which this balance is lost is illustrated in terms of the time average of observables. The model is extended to include a noise term that results from a uniform random perturbation generated by white noise. Numerical studies of example systems show the emergence of equilibrium states that suppress the phase transition.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Trajectories of Critical Unstable Qubits in and on the Bloch Sphere

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Critical unstable qubits exhibit indefinite anharmonic oscillations and coherence-decoherence cycles in a co-decaying frame, with first-time explicit geometric constructions for pure and mixed state trajectories on th...

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