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Quantum integrability of $\mathcal{N}=2$ 4d gauge theories

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arxiv 1711.07935 v2 pith:AESWBPJP submitted 2017-11-21 hep-th math-phmath.MPnlin.SI

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MPnlin.SI
keywords dualquantumansatzbethederivedequationequationsfunction
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abstract

We provide a description of the quantum integrable structure behind the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA)-like equation derived by Nekrasov and Shatashvili (NS) for $\mathcal{N}=2$ 4d Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theories. In this regime of the background, -- we shall show --, the instanton partition function is characterised by the solution of a TQ-equation. Exploiting a symmetry of the contour integrals expressing the partition function, we derive a 'dual' TQ-equation, sharing the same T-polynomial with the former. This fact allows us to evaluate to $1$ the quantum Wronskian of two dual solutions (for $Q$) and, then, to reproduce the NS TBA-like equation. The latter acquires interestingly the deep meaning of a known object in integrability theory, as its two second determinations give the usual non-linear integral equations (nlies) derived from the 'dual' Bethe Ansatz equations.

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  1. Integrability and cycles of deformed ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory

    hep-th 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Baxter's T and Q functions of self-dual Liouville theory are identified with the two deformed Seiberg-Witten cycles, a and a_D, of pure N=2 SU(2) gauge theory in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit.

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