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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.16201.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.16201 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:48:18.984618Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:49:57.332189Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 78542b41-421a-4a4c-8b76-c6f2bf5a1776 · inbound

LUMIA: Linear probing for Unimodal and MultiModal Membership Inference Attacks leveraging internal LLM states cites this paper.

LUMIA: Linear probing for Unimodal and MultiModal Membership Inference Attacks leveraging internal LLM states Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:48:18.984618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T05:48:18.984618Z digest=sha256:5747789d89bcbd4e43264a556aa70401e7ceb58e71a21b5dd30adee45abbfe2a

Observation 53bf9283-ae66-43c5-8a06-9fb49b60fac5 · inbound

Watermarking Training Data of Music Generation Models cites this paper.

Watermarking Training Data of Music Generation Models Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:49:42.541917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T17:49:42.541917Z digest=sha256:c232167c6c392b604193c2f778c9cbf4192fe7de7fbeef79f964f488806d5902

Observation e7466f45-a03f-4c2e-acf0-7ee3857095f1 · inbound

Synthetic Data Can Mislead Evaluations: Membership Inference as Machine Text Detection cites this paper.

Synthetic Data Can Mislead Evaluations: Membership Inference as Machine Text Detection Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 2021

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:58:01.315898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:58:01.315898Z digest=sha256:a978f987997e1fb04d91a45db6ae0c1fe5088a6cc6f01d04fc38bac39bd8d8aa

Observation 46ad08a5-44ba-4310-a002-24e41f574e34 · inbound

Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation cites this paper.

Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T19:32:34.210438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T19:32:34.210438Z digest=sha256:6bca1b6b42f9d285fa72b2f5c9e856cd2891a2d8f736655c2d8177b3aed4aeda

Observation 50c0aa63-13be-43e9-b518-401304874202 · inbound

How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence cites this paper.

How Contaminated Is Your Benchmark? Quantifying Dataset Leakage in Large Language Models with Kernel Divergence Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 2022

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:11:34.958297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T18:11:34.958297Z digest=sha256:56ecf1755941c109953ca9b48a33f7fb5c20ee6fa41e827ca594516d59bc5d21

Observation 65b390e2-b07e-47ce-8d8e-4bc27b8f4354 · inbound

Position: Adversarial ML for LLMs Is Not Making Any Progress cites this paper.

Position: Adversarial ML for LLMs Is Not Making Any Progress Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:47:21.646809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:47:21.646809Z digest=sha256:69e4fde5c9033de559b97f05be3da5be998e4b9e66d412d365ef667c3a81492a

Observation 55013165-6fae-4f78-8c63-3d6d866a728c · inbound

How much do language models memorize? cites this paper.

How much do language models memorize? Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:37.466719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:35:37.466719Z digest=sha256:2d13f7188507417fffb0a7e2fb2552470339868091e224d06d450ca7fc84c39d

Observation 8eaa5759-0314-41c5-a184-6b38f69dae84 · inbound

What Really is a Member? Discrediting Membership Inference via Poisoning cites this paper.

What Really is a Member? Discrediting Membership Inference via Poisoning Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:13:04.729680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T06:13:04.729680Z digest=sha256:8970ded9d32db300e3aa283bd0a00874630ee55efdda2e90dce9e1e421d9ad02

Observation acbb2d96-5b45-4e4a-a34e-9f1fb404ad37 · inbound

Hey, That's My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Hey, That's My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:07:15.785816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:03:03.204840Z digest=sha256:b17316b79da1e00b40c2cdb000e0ffa9e173f7045ef7e44e69c794aac1ee7e96

Observation c073c910-4be3-4f8a-bfb6-ccb2432706b5 · inbound

SOFT: Selective Data Obfuscation for Protecting LLM Fine-tuning against Membership Inference Attacks cites this paper.

SOFT: Selective Data Obfuscation for Protecting LLM Fine-tuning against Membership Inference Attacks Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:33:16.850599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:33:16.850599Z digest=sha256:38bb0fa08a7d61c1d8755a1863d77ed8ae7f30814c186ae8bbd22c3b863d3b15

Observation 645920de-1fd1-4335-863c-bc93d144ea7f · inbound

Rectifying Privacy and Efficacy Measurements in Machine Unlearning: A New Inference Attack Perspective cites this paper.

Rectifying Privacy and Efficacy Measurements in Machine Unlearning: A New Inference Attack Perspective Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.132202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:42:28.132202Z digest=sha256:7043f8d346f2e608d92ca41cfa3a97d35153fd5233217b2e2fa67957ac8aa877

Observation 70e6cf08-dc4a-4b82-a179-d8d1aea8ca75 · inbound

Membership Inference Attacks as Privacy Tools: Reliability, Disparity and Ensemble cites this paper.

Membership Inference Attacks as Privacy Tools: Reliability, Disparity and Ensemble Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:30:35.058644Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:30:35.058644Z digest=sha256:b53374d54fbfdadc0a5f8202be0cc169788836cc14183d4917066d476344a86f

Observation caa7fbb1-adbc-43b4-99a1-1ed6457181d5 · inbound

Layer-Wise Perturbations via Sparse Autoencoders for Adversarial Text Generation cites this paper.

Layer-Wise Perturbations via Sparse Autoencoders for Adversarial Text Generation Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 130

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:44.862860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:31:44.862860Z digest=sha256:919eee3f581d68609dcca421e1c1626005ec6828605e2946d61854e508653cec

Observation 0559cb92-41b8-49a9-a2df-a94f97c92065 · inbound

Benchmarking Empirical Privacy Protection for Adaptations of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Benchmarking Empirical Privacy Protection for Adaptations of Large Language Models Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 285

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T00:27:29.601787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T17:13:46.335347Z digest=sha256:7ce46cac7c1f6c1dd343fd506d095349df7cd252172d01e02bb10ce9b32da619

Observation 80e0ad19-9119-40b8-b0a3-c6b491123a18 · inbound

Natural Identifiers for Privacy and Data Audits in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Natural Identifiers for Privacy and Data Audits in Large Language Models Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:49:57.333760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:16:34.961376Z digest=sha256:4f7f9e6fdb71bc51c7484b5ebc08e2ed515b4781a1176e90ed1d1bc34386d8d7

Observation 248863ba-a2bf-44eb-b301-866a91c8152c · inbound

Leak It: Per-Document Extraction Beyond Aggregate Membership Inference cites this paper.

Leak It: Per-Document Extraction Beyond Aggregate Membership Inference Blind Baselines Beat Membership Inference Attacks for Foundation Models

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:13:45.742226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T01:13:45.742226Z digest=sha256:6335af4f7fb7049ab97ff03de1a6ebc7efc456f82afa681d2e335865f8c4ccfa