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Conductance and thermopower fluctuations in interacting quantum dots

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arxiv 2309.05741 v1 pith:AIEZBWKQ submitted 2023-09-11 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hallhep-th

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.mes-hallhep-th
keywords fluctuationsmodelsample-to-samplestrengthconductanceinteractinginteractionsmean
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abstract

We model an interacting quantum dot of electrons by a Hamiltonian with random and all-to-all single particle hopping (of r.m.s. strength $t$) and two-particle interactions (of r.m.s. strength $J$). For $t \ll J$, such a model has a regime exhibiting the non-quasiparticle physics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model at temperatures $E_{\rm coh} \ll T \ll J$, and that of a renormalized Fermi liquid at $T \ll E_{\rm coh}$, where $E_{\rm coh} = t^2 / J$. Extending earlier work has computed the mean thermoelectric properties of such a dot weakly coupled to two external leads, we compute the sample-to-sample fluctuations in the conductance and thermopower of such a dot, and describe several distinct regimes. In all cases, the effect of the SYK interactions is to reduce the strength of the sample-to-sample fluctuations. We also find that in the regime where the mean transport co-efficients are determined only by the value of $J$ at leading order, the sample-to-sample fluctuations can be controlled by the influence of the smaller $t$.

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  1. Thermopower across Fermi-volume-changing quantum phase transitions without translational symmetry breaking

    cond-mat.str-el 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A large-N model of a Fermi-volume-changing transition without symmetry breaking predicts a skewed marginal Fermi liquid with large asymmetric thermopower, matching CeRhIn5 and Nd-LSCO data.

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