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Measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux over six seasons using cascade events from the Baikal-GVD expanding telescope

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arxiv 2507.01893 v2 pith:AJU2Z6GL submitted 2025-07-02 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords fluxneutrinoastrophysicaltextdiffuseastrobaikal-gvdcascade
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present an updated measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux using Baikal-GVD cascade data collected between April 2018 to March 2024. In this period, the detector grew from 15% to 55% of its baseline cubic kilometer configuration. The diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux is detected with a statistical significance of 5.1 $\sigma$. Assuming a single power law model of the astrophysical neutrino flux with identical contribution from each neutrino flavor, the following best-fit parameter values are found: the spectral index $\gamma_{astro}$ = 2.64$^{+0.09}_{-0.11}$ and the flux normalization $\phi_{astro}$ = 4.42$^{+2.31}_{-1.29}\times10^{-18} \text{GeV}^{-1}\text{cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}\text{sr}^{-1}$ per one flavor at 100 TeV. These results are broadly consistent with IceCube measurements.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Improving Neutrino Point Source Sensitivity with Source-Informed Event Selection

    hep-ex 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Source-informed event selection in multi-level neutrino reconstruction improves median point source sensitivity by factors of ~2-3 over uniform subsampling.

  2. First constraints on point-like astrophysical sources using Baikal-GVD muon neutrino events

    astro-ph.HE 2026-03 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    No significant point-source excesses appear in Baikal-GVD track data (2019–2024); 90% CL upper limits on 92 sources are competitive with ANTARES and KM3NeT, with a 2.7σ pre-trial excess near Westerlund 1.

  3. Lepton interactions from GeV to EeV

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Phenomenological study predicting incomplete tau polarization at FASER2, observable neutrino and muon trident processes, and contributions to hadron structure from IceCube neutrino events.

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