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Quantizing three-spin string solution in AdS₅ x S⁵

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arxiv hep-th/0306130 v5 pith:AP3PERP3 submitted 2003-06-13 hep-th

Quantizing three-spin string solution in AdS₅ x S⁵

classification hep-th
keywords classicalenergysolutionstringangularanomalouscenterconjecture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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As was recently found in hep-th/0304255, there exists a simple non-supersymmetric classical solution describing a closed string rotating in S^5 and located at the center of AdS_5. It is parametrized by the angular momentum J of the center of mass and two equal SO(6) angular momenta J' in the two other orthogonal rotation planes. The dual N=4 SYM operators should be scalar operators in SU(4) representations [0,J-J',2J'] or [J'-J,0,J'+J]. This solution is stable if J' > 3/2 J and for large J + 2 J' its classical energy admits an expansion in positive powers of g_eff = \lambda/(J + 2 J')^2: E= J + 2 J' + g_eff J' + ... . This suggests a possibility of a direct comparison with perturbative SYM results for the corresponding anomalous dimensions in the sector with g_eff << 1, by analogy with the BMN case. We conjecture that all quantum sigma model string corrections are then subleading at large J', so that the classical formula for the energy is effectively exact to all orders in \lambda. It could then be interpolated to weak coupling, representing a prediction for the anomalous dimensions on the SYM side. We test this conjecture by computing the 1-loop superstring sigma model correction to the classical energy.

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    On an orbifold AdS5×S5/ZL background, one-loop string energies for three semiclassical solutions match finite-size twisted Bethe-ansatz and Landau-Lifshitz predictions, with novel stable fractional-winding sectors.