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JailbreakLens: Visual Analysis of Jailbreak Attacks Against Large Language Models

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arxiv 2404.08793 v2 pith:AT4AJKEH submitted 2024-04-12 cs.CR cs.CLcs.HC

classification cs.CRcs.CLcs.HC
keywords analysisjailbreakmodelperformancepromptpromptsattackscharacteristics
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has underscored concerns regarding their security vulnerabilities, notably against jailbreak attacks, where adversaries design jailbreak prompts to circumvent safety mechanisms for potential misuse. Addressing these concerns necessitates a comprehensive analysis of jailbreak prompts to evaluate LLMs' defensive capabilities and identify potential weaknesses. However, the complexity of evaluating jailbreak performance and understanding prompt characteristics makes this analysis laborious. We collaborate with domain experts to characterize problems and propose an LLM-assisted framework to streamline the analysis process. It provides automatic jailbreak assessment to facilitate performance evaluation and support analysis of components and keywords in prompts. Based on the framework, we design JailbreakLens, a visual analysis system that enables users to explore the jailbreak performance against the target model, conduct multi-level analysis of prompt characteristics, and refine prompt instances to verify findings. Through a case study, technical evaluations, and expert interviews, we demonstrate our system's effectiveness in helping users evaluate model security and identify model weaknesses.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. SoK: Systematizing LLM Prompt Security: Taxonomies, Datasets, and Unified Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses

    cs.CR 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A systemization of LLM jailbreak security that adds linked taxonomies, an evaluation platform, and JailbreakDB, while its main attack–defense comparison results remain deferred.

  2. XGraphRAG: Interactive Visual Analysis for Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    cs.IR 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A visual analytics framework helps GraphRAG developers trace suspicious retrievals through graph construction and LLM invocation stages, with a user study suggesting faster, more accurate failure diagnosis than an exi...

  3. NeuroBreak: Unveil Internal Jailbreak Mechanisms in Large Language Models

    cs.CR 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A visualization system traces jailbreak attacks through LLM layers and neurons, then fine-tunes the vulnerable neurons to reduce attack success while preserving general ability.

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