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Boson stars driven to the brink of black hole formation

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arxiv gr-qc/0007039 v1 pith:AUBVIKKL submitted 2000-07-18 gr-qc astro-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph
keywords bosonstarcriticalstarsblackfieldholesolutions
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abstract

We present a study of black hole threshold phenomena for a self-gravitating, massive complex scalar field in spherical symmetry. We construct Type I critical solutions dynamically by tuning a one-parameter family of initial data composed of a boson star and a massless real scalar field. The real field is used to perturb the boson star via a gravitational interaction which results in a {\em significant} transfer of energy. The resulting critical solutions, which show great similarity with unstable boson stars, persist for a finite time before dispersing or forming a black hole. We extend the stability analysis of Gleiser and Watkins [Nucl. Phys. B319, 733 (1989)], providing a method for calculating the radial dependence of boson star modes of nonzero frequency. We find good agreement between our critical solutions and boson star modes. For critical solutions less than 90% of the maximum boson star mass $M_{\rm max} \simeq 0.633 M_{Pl}^2/m$, a small halo of matter appears in the tail of the solution. This halo appears to be an artifact of the collision between the original boson star and the real field, and does not belong to the true critical solution. It seems that unstable boson stars are unstable to dispersal in addition to black hole formation. Given the similarity in macroscopic stability between boson and neutron stars, we suggest that neutron stars at or beyond the point of instability may also be unstable to explosion.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Semiclassical quantum corrections in critical collapse yield a finite mass gap and transition from classical Type II to quantum Type I behavior, providing a quantum enforcement of weak cosmic censorship.

  2. Radial spectra and dynamical signatures of excited boson stars

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For excited boson stars, the first zero of the fundamental radial mode matches the first critical point of mass, charge, and binding energy for all tested node numbers and self-interactions.

  3. Massive boson stars: Stability and GW emission in head-on mergers

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quartically self-interacting massive boson stars are stable only up to the first mass maximum; their head-on mergers yield a boson-star remnant, a black hole at contact, or two black holes formed before contact, with ...

  4. Quantum Critical Collapse Abhors a Naked Singularity

    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-loop quantum vacuum polarization in Einstein-scalar critical collapse generates a horizon and finite mass gap, enforcing black hole formation even under arbitrary fine-tuning.

  5. Dynamical Boson Stars

    gr-qc 2012-02 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Boson stars are particle-like solutions in general relativity that model dark matter, black hole mimickers, and binary systems.

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