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Dark Energy: the equation of state description versus scalar-tensor or modified gravity

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arxiv hep-th/0512118 v3 pith:AYXVQQ5O submitted 2005-12-10 hep-th astro-phgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-phgr-qc
keywords gravitymodifiedscalar-tensorstatedarkdescriptionenergyequation
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Dark energy dynamics of the universe can be achieved by equivalent mathematical descriptions taking into account generalized fluid equations of state in General Relativity, scalar-tensor theories or modified F(R) gravity in Einstein or Jordan frames. The corresponding technique transforming equation of state description to scalar-tensor or modified gravity is explicitly presented. We show that such equivalent pictures can be discriminated by matching solutions with data capable of selecting the true physical frame.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nonlinear reconstruction of general dark energy theories

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A reconstruction method is derived that turns background expansion and linear perturbation data into full non-linear Lagrangians for quintessence, scalar-tensor, k-essence, and shift-symmetric cubic Galileon dark ener...

  2. Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Shear viscosity does not affect the background expansion or the electromagnetic luminosity distance in isotropic cosmologies with a comoving fluid, also in Starobinsky gravity.

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