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Coulomb interactions between disordered charge distributions

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arxiv 1209.3515 v1 pith:B37GQYSI submitted 2012-09-16 cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech

classification cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords surfaceschargeforcescoulombdisordereddistributionsinteractinteraction
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We review some of the recent results in the context of the Coulomb interaction between dielectric surfaces which are randomly charged but remain net-neutral on the average. Such surfaces are found to interact in vacuum with attractive long-range normal forces due to the presence of the quenched charge disorder which can compete with the standard Casimir-Van der Waals forces. They can also interact with random lateral forces and torques, which exhibit zero mean values but finite and long-range root-mean-square values. These effects can play an important role in Casimir experiments as well as in the interaction between solid surfaces as well as biomolecular surfaces that are often covered by disordered charge distributions.

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  1. Fluctuation force induced by quenched random polarizations

    cond-mat.dis-nn 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quenched bulk (surface) dipolar disorder induces fluctuation pressure decaying as ℓ^{-3} (ℓ^{-4}) between slabs and force as ℓ^{-4} (ℓ^{-5}) on an atom, growing with mean-square dipole density and able to enhance nano...

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