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Collisionless shocks in self-interacting dark matter

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arxiv 1707.03662 v1 pith:B7IS36UV submitted 2017-07-12 astro-ph.CO hep-phphysics.plasm-ph

Collisionless shocks in self-interacting dark matter

classification astro-ph.CO hep-phphysics.plasm-ph
keywords darkmatterformationself-interactingbeenchargedclusterscollisionless
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a solution to small scale problems in cosmological structure formation, and hints of dark matter self scattering have been observed in mergers of galaxy clusters. One of the simplest models for self-interacting dark matter is a particle that is charged under dark electromagnetism, a new gauge interaction analogous to the usual electromagnetic force, but operating on the dark matter particle instead of the visible particles. In this case, the collisional behaviour of dark matter is primarily due to the formation of collisionless shocks, that should affect the distribution of DM in merging galaxy clusters. We evaluate the time and length scales of shock formation in cluster mergers, and discuss the implications for modelling charged dark matter in cosmological simulations.

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