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Valence Quark Transversity at Small $x$

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arxiv 1808.10354 v1 pith:BHNMIMK5 submitted 2018-08-30 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords quarktransversityvalenceasymptoticssmall-alignamplitudedipole
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In our previous work we established a formalism which allows one to determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of any transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD PDF) of the proton at small values of strong coupling. In this paper we apply this formalism to the valence quark transversity TMD. We relate the valence quark transversity to the transversely polarized dipole scattering amplitude, written in terms of the fundamental transversely-polarized "Wilson line" operator, an expression for which we derive explicitly as well. We then write down the evolution equation for the transversely polarized dipole amplitude. Solving that equation we arrive at the following small-$x$ asymptotics of the valence quark transversity in the large-$N_c$ limit: \begin{align} h_{1T}^v (x, k_T^2) \sim h_{1T}^{\perp \, v} (x, k_T^2) \sim \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^{-1 + 2 \, \sqrt{\frac{\alpha_s \, N_c}{2 \, \pi}} } . \notag \end{align} This result is in agreement with one of the two possible small-$x$ asymptotics for the transverse structure function found previously by Kirschner, Mankiewicz, Sch\"{a}fer, and Szymanowski.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 28 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Unpolarized GPDs at small $x$ and non-zero skewness

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Unpolarized GPDs and GTMDs at small x with non-zero skewness are expressed via the dipole amplitude N and odderon O with modified rapidity Y = ln min{1/|x|, 1/|ξ|}.

  2. Parton distributions in the shockwave formalism

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A single shockwave Feynman-rule framework reproduces and extends prior small-x parton distributions, yielding new quark GTMD/GPD/PDF and diffractive-TMD results.

  3. Impact of Future Dihadron Production Measurements on the Transversity Distributions and Tensor Charges of the Nucleon

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Pseudo-data from CLAS12, SoLID, and ePIC experiments are incorporated into the JAMDiFF analysis to forecast reduced uncertainties on transversity PDFs at intermediate-to-large x from JLab and across all x from EIC, pl...

  4. Parton Distribution Functions and their Generalizations

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A textbook-style introduction to the definitions, QCD properties, experimental access, and current phenomenological status of PDFs and their generalizations.

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