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The Hidden Ontological Variable in Quantum Harmonic Oscillators

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arxiv 2407.18153 v4 pith:BK2ZNEUL submitted 2024-07-25 quant-ph

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keywords quantumclassicalsystemmodelprobabilitydualityexplainedharmonic
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The standard quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator has an exact, dual relationship with a completely classical system: a classical particle running along a circle. Duality here means that there is a one-to-one relation between all observables in one model, and the observables of the other model. Thus the duality we find, appears to be in conflict with the usual assertion that classical theories can never reproduce quantum effects as observed in many quantum models. We suggest that there must be more of such relationships, but we study only this one as a prototype. It reveals how classical "hidden variables" may work. The classical states can form the basis of Hilbert space that can be adopted in describing the quantum model. Wave functions in the quantum system generate probability distributions in the classical one. One finds that, where the classical system always obeys the rule "probability in = probability out", the same probabilities are quantum probabilities in the quantum system. It is shown how the quantum x and p operators in a quantum oscillator can be given a classical meaning. It is explained how an apparent clash with quantum logic can be explained away.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Geometrical optics in phase space

    physics.plasm-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A reformulation of geometrical optics using ray time and ray energy as canonical coordinates, with an Airy transform connecting the two phase spaces, yields nonsingular envelope equations near reflection points.

  2. Constructing Self-Regulating Field Theoriesfrom Primal Wave Fields without Background Manifolds:The Emergence of the Coordinate Continuum

    math.NT 2026-08 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

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  3. Classical (ontological) dual states in quantum theory and the minimal group representation Hilbert space

    quant-ph 2025-01 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    The authors argue that projecting London phase states onto metaplectic coherent states yields classical behavior, and that Mp(2) is the group of classical-quantum duality, but the effect is largely built into the chos...

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