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Knots from the random matrix theory with a replica

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arxiv 2301.06003 v2 pith:BKOGKMWG submitted 2023-01-15 math-ph math.MP

classification math-phmath.MP
keywords knotsmatrixreplicaknotmodelone-strokerandomtheory
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A classical knot is described by a one-stroke trajectory with entanglements of a string. The replica method appears as a powerful tool in statistical mechanics for a polymer or self-avoiding walk. We consider this replica N to 0 limit in Gaussian means of the products of trace of N x N Hermitian matrices, which provides one-stroke graphs of a knot. The Seifert surfaces of knots and links are derived by a random matrix model. The zeros of Alexander polynomials on a unit circle are discussed for the case of n-vertices in the analogy of Yang-Lee edge singularity. The extension of one matrix model is considered for higher dimensional knots and for half integral level k in Chern-Simons gauge theory.

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  1. The HOMFLY-PT polynomial and HZ factorisation

    math-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman polynomials satisfy a previously torus-only relation for several infinite hyperbolic knot families that have factorised Harer-Zagier transforms.

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