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Probability distribution of classical observables

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arxiv 2310.05747 v2 pith:BTYZ4BHY submitted 2023-10-09 cond-mat.stat-mech

Probability distribution of classical observables

classification cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords observablesprobabilitycaseclassicaldensitydistributionfluctuationfunction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this work, I derive the time-dependent probability density function of classical observables using the Hamiltonian mechanics approach, extending the notion of fluctuation theorems for any observables. In particular, the time-dependent probability density function of the thermodynamic work evolving in the switching time is solved as a special case. From such a relation, I prove Jarzynski's equality and Crook's fluctuation theorem. The particular case of a Gaussian distribution for slowly-varying processes is derived as well at the end.

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