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Z4 parafermions in one-dimensional fermionic lattices

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arxiv 1802.06061 v3 pith:BXTLRP3B submitted 2018-02-16 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall

Z4 parafermions in one-dimensional fermionic lattices

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords parafermionsfermionicfermionslatticemappingmathbbone-dimensionalparafermionic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions and lattice spin-$1/2$ fermions which preserves the locality of operators with $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. Based on this mapping, we construct an exactly solvable, local, and interacting one-dimensional fermionic Hamiltonian which hosts zero-energy modes obeying parafermionic algebra. We numerically show that this parafermionic phase remains stable in a wide range of parameters, and discuss its signatures in the fermionic spectral function.

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