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Accurate quasinormal modes of the analogue black holes

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arxiv 2408.16116 v1 pith:C3HAENWM submitted 2024-08-28 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords dimensionalblackholemethodequationresultsaccuracyanalogue
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the quasinormal modes of the spherically-symmetric $(2+1)$-dimensional analogue black hole, modeled by the ``draining bathtub'' fluid flow, and the $(3+1)$-dimensional canonical acoustic black hole. In the both cases the emphasis is on the accuracy. Formally, the radial equation describing perturbations of the $(2+1)$-dimensional black hole is a special case of the general master equation of the 5-dimensional Tangherlini black hole. Similarly, the $(3+1)$-dimensional equation can be obtained from the master equation of the 7-dimensional Tangherlini black hole. For the $(2+1)$-dimensional analogue black hole we used three major techniques: the higher-order WKB method with the Pad\'e summation, the Hill-determinant method and the continued fraction method, the latter two with the convergence acceleration. In the $(3+1)$-dimensional case, we propose the simpler recurrence relations and explicitly demonstrate that both recurrences, i.e., the eight-term and the six-term recurrences yield identical results. Since the application of the continued-fraction method require five (or three) consecutive Gauss eliminations, we decided not to use this technique in the $(3+1)$-dimensional case. Instead, we used the Hill-determinant method in the two incarnations and the higher-order WKB. We accept the results of our calculations if at least two (algorithmically) independent methods give the same answer to some prescribed accuracy. Our results correct and extend the results existing in the literature and we believe that we approached assumed accuracy of 9 decimal places. In most cases, there is perfect agreement between all the methods; however, in a few cases, the performance of the higher-order WKB method is slightly worse.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spectral Bifurcations in Quasinormal Modes of Regular BTZ Black Holes

    gr-qc 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For regular BTZ black holes from an infinite Lovelock tower, scalar quasinormal modes bifurcate from complex BTZ branches into purely imaginary branches as the regularization length ℓ grows, producing mode switching a...

  2. Bayesian analysis of analog gravity systems with the Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric

    gr-qc 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bayesian MCMC inference over Rezzolla-Zhidenko metric parameters can recover the injected analog black hole spacetime from the full time-domain ringdown signal, at least in closed-loop simulations.

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