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Superconformal line defects in 3D

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arxiv 2108.06483 v1 pith:CBMFQTKZ submitted 2021-08-14 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords defectstheorylinesuperconformaltopologicalabjmevaluationexact
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We review recent progress in the study of line defects in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter superconformal field theories, notably the ABJM theory. The first part is focused on kinematical defects supporting a topological sector of the theory. After reviewing the construction of this sector, we concentrate on the evaluation of topological correlators from the partition function of the mass-deformed ABJM theory and provide evidence on the existence of a topological quantum mechanics living on the line. In the second part, we consider dynamical defects realized as latitude BPS Wilson loops for which an exact evaluation is available in terms of a latitude Matrix Model. We discuss the fundamental relation between these operators, the defect superconformal field theory and bulk physical quantities like the Bremsstrahlung function. This relation assigns a privileged role to BPS Wilson operators, which become the meeting point for three exact approaches, localization, integrability and conformal bootstrap.

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  1. Non-planar corrections to ABJM Bremsstrahlung function from quantum M2 brane

    hep-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The one-loop M2 brane partition function in AdS4 x S7/Z_k reproduces B_1 = -(1/(2π k)) cot(2π/k), the localization value for the ABJM Bremsstrahlung function.

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