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VILA²: VILA Augmented VILA

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arxiv 2407.17453 v2 pith:CFGHH2PD submitted 2024-07-24 cs.CV

VILA$^2$: VILA Augmented VILA

classification cs.CV
keywords dataqualityvilapretrainingself-augmentationsteptrainingaccuracy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

While visual language model architectures and training infrastructures advance rapidly, data curation remains under-explored where quantity and quality become a bottleneck. Existing work either crawls extra Internet data with a loose guarantee of quality or distills from black-box proprietary models, e.g., GPT-4V / Gemini that are API frequency and performance bounded. This work enables a VLM to improve itself via data enhancement, exploiting its generative nature. We introduce a simple yet effective VLM augmentation scheme that includes a self-augment step and a specialist-augment step to iteratively improve data quality and hence, model performance. In the self-augment step, the instruction-finetuned VLM recaptions its pretraining caption datasets and then retrains from scratch leveraging refined data. Without any expensive human-in-the-loop annotation, we observe improvements in data quality and downstream accuracy boosts with three self-augmentation rounds -- a viable free lunch to the current VLM training recipe. When self-augmentation saturates, we augment the caption diversity by leveraging specialty skills picked up from instruction finetuning. We finetune VLM specialists from the self-augmented VLM with domain-specific experts, including spatial, grounding, and OCR, to fuse task-aware synthetic data into the pretraining stage. Data quality improvements and hallucination reductions are cross-checked by VLM (GPT-4V, Gemini) and human judges. Combining self-augmentation and specialist-augmented training, VILA$^2$ consistently improves the accuracy on a wide range of benchmarks over the prior art, producing a reusable pretraining dataset that is 300x more cost-efficient than human labeling.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2024-09 accept novelty 8.0

    Molmo VLMs trained on newly collected PixMo open datasets achieve state-of-the-art performance among open-weight models and surpass multiple proprietary VLMs including Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Gemini 1.5 Pro.

  2. Balancing Image Compression and Generation with Bootstrapped Tokenization

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SelfBootTok decomposes image tokens into global and local groups via self-bootstrapped learning, enabling generators to use only global tokens for ~40% less computation and a new SOTA gFID of 1.56 with 64 tokens.

  3. WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMs

    cs.CV 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    WorldSense provides the first benchmark requiring synergistic audio-video-text understanding on 1,662 real-world videos and 3,172 QA pairs, where the best current multimodal LLM reaches only 65.1% accuracy.

  4. How Far Are Video Models from True Multimodal Reasoning?

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Current video models succeed on basic understanding but achieve under 25% success on logically grounded generation and near 0% on interactive generation, exposing gaps in multimodal reasoning.

  5. Improving Large Vision and Language Models by Learning from a Panel of Peers

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    A panel of LVLMs that generate, evaluate, and learn from each other's outputs improves average benchmark scores by 9 points across 15 tasks.

  6. LongVILA: Scaling Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos

    cs.CV 2024-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    LongVILA scales visual-language models from 8 to 2048 video frames with 99.8% needle-in-a-haystack accuracy using long-context extension, supervised fine-tuning, and multi-modal sequence parallelism on up to 256 GPUs.

  7. NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models

    cs.CV 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    NVILA improves on VILA with a scale-then-compress visual token strategy and full-lifecycle efficiency optimizations, matching or exceeding leading VLMs on image and video benchmarks while reducing training cost 1.9-5....