Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:22:36.665034Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12976.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:22:36.665034Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:40:36.009484Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T22:17:26.427292Z
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ba3c3868-5c40-4b4f-b949-8c7c892ce737 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances
Reference 1
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Observation a6b1c2e9-d476-40c5-babd-fd536a4504e0 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Alaa, Boris van Breugel, Evgeny S
Reference 2
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Observation be201d4c-1ccc-4967-8ba9-2e5e2389f244 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Reference 3
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Observation ddfbdc4d-f07b-40db-88bb-05bdf3bd6787 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Science in the age of large language models
Reference 4
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Observation 4196ede3-e6a0-4c7c-9b8a-665b716950bf · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 5
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Observation 924430ce-09dd-48d0-9110-1e74d1e51528 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data MLE-bench: Evaluating Machine Learning Agents on Machine Learning Engineering
Reference 6
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Observation 99a78805-66b4-41ac-a819-760f3ca3e02f · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 7
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Observation 411ab26b-8dee-474b-9fda-477cfdc37153 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Evaluation metrics for language models
Reference 8
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Observation 54e66ece-9b82-4ad2-94d5-dfa5d0a6c5ed · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery
Reference 9
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Observation 275ca1b6-b21c-4b08-9f55-99e9c1a98cea · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Large language models for causal hypothesis generation in science
Reference 10
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Observation fe822bfe-15ad-40b5-96c7-2b4f6f18d755 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 11
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Observation 7133cda8-10d0-4de6-9fbf-c96352e20e44 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data New measures for evaluating creativity in scientific publications
Reference 12
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Observation 52fd0a2a-3b0f-4dc5-81a2-78c842d7a23a · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Can gpt-3 pass a writer’s turing test? Journal of Cultural Analytics, 5 0 (2), 2020
Reference 13
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Observation 8db43477-b280-42eb-9b2d-8de3a9dc0c40 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Towards an AI co-scientist
Reference 14
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Observation 0dfd8759-6725-41ec-ae48-233b9b895c64 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 15
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Observation f85015e4-3bc5-42d9-b5ff-eb4ff28b6978 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model
Reference 16
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Observation 8bb5700c-430f-44f5-b317-90fc891265ea · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration
Reference 17
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Observation dbdb4616-ad16-4ba3-b702-164e3104f806 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 18
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Observation 4146f8f2-f638-499b-b8c9-0f1ef0496cfc · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data DISCOVERYWORLD: A Virtual Environment for Developing and Evaluating Automated Scientific Discovery Agents
Reference 19
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Observation 2b32f66b-c583-4ee1-ba4a-987f239003c6 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Reference 20
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Observation 7117392f-1c94-4562-ace6-74adc7db461d · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Can large language models unlock novel scientific research ideas? arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.06185, 2024
Reference 21
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Observation bba6b31d-2cfb-4446-95c6-0f8cba1ef2bd · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 22
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Observation f808a093-fe63-454a-a418-ca7f1b6ba3a6 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Contrastive decoding: Open-ended text generation as optimization
Reference 23
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Observation 60a19afd-b43a-495a-b52a-07e43b513324 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Improving Knowledge Extraction from LLMs for Task Learning through Agent Analysis
Reference 24
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Observation 8d78ba1d-32a8-4305-a5be-60ed04cca881 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Can a Transformer Pass the Wug Test? Tuning Copying Bias in Neural Morphological Inflection Models
Reference 25
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Observation fcf74394-0e5a-45ba-afa0-1996819acce6 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 26
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Observation 3c89c127-b9b3-4110-80de-920d63276a97 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Reference 28
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Observation 8f16d87a-e0e3-4859-84dc-3c3652dd9fbf · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Llm4sr: A survey on large language models for scientific research
Reference 29
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Observation 466bf522-e12e-4898-8c15-9c142291e109 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data DiscoveryBench: Towards Data-Driven Discovery with Large Language Models
Reference 30
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Observation 10f032a6-f659-4a43-ab3c-e5e64d81bb10 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models
Reference 31
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Observation f86e921f-7f82-41bf-a06d-efd720250fa7 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Thomas McCoy, Paul Smolensky, Tal Linzen, Jianfeng Gao, and Asli Celikyilmaz
Reference 32
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Observation 7449daa1-65e3-4c60-bb58-2c32d20d8ddf · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Sources of Hallucination by Large Language Models on Inference Tasks
Reference 33
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Observation 7bb03e60-6392-48a3-be8b-74ddabdd38bb · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Locally Typical Sampling
Reference 34
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Observation ba1ac34f-468d-40bd-84f4-a762359efea8 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data MLGym: A New Framework and Benchmark for Advancing AI Research Agents
Reference 35
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Observation 62c91e58-a2e4-4562-80de-825bfd787403 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Numeracy from Literacy: Data Science as an Emergent Skill from Large Language Models
Reference 36
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Observation c77274f5-6dfa-45b4-b342-bea948ab724e · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers
Reference 37
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Observation b19091bd-02c3-4cd2-b22e-256d12af1422 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data The standard definition of creativity
Reference 38
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Observation 31ffe52a-14ea-48c7-a623-8b33a9e73151 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data AgentRxiv: Towards Collaborative Autonomous Research
Reference 39
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Observation 8a32f347-bbf1-4383-bbfa-8eca0ca4c9cc · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants
Reference 40
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Observation 852ca812-59d7-46aa-8303-e7b9d196f682 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units
Reference 41
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Observation ac12ab8f-31bb-4c36-aeca-e09ac8978904 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Collaborative Gym: A Framework for Enabling and Evaluating Human-Agent Collaboration
Reference 42
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Observation 86c3eb94-aab1-43ba-9efb-5001c8da13ac · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning
Reference 43
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Observation e641c1dd-69e2-460b-9f01-c5581894fdb3 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Can LLMs Generate Novel Research Ideas? A Large-Scale Human Study with 100+ NLP Researchers
Reference 44
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Observation 9330a03e-d1ac-4ecb-ba30-430d36201d98 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Creativity in science: Chance, logic, genius, and zeitgeist
Reference 45
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Observation 5b088e8b-7e1b-491f-b789-e76ad677c4a9 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Creativity in science-scientific essay
Reference 46
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Observation 288653e2-135a-4008-87d0-d08a5089e199 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation
Reference 47
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Observation 7fbb5c5c-433a-4863-8b1b-755f1ad6d1c5 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Bulaong, John E
Reference 48
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Observation 692a78e4-a598-40de-b02d-0c35af354f89 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 49
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Observation 70d5253e-553f-4b60-aec6-0d696b8a43d3 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models
Reference 50
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Observation ffbb5f55-8131-4e9f-9f0b-dd83f5e135d5 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Scimon: Scientific inspiration machines optimized for novelty
Reference 51
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Observation 0b3c9e4a-0e2d-40b6-b887-a288996d0b5e · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 52
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Observation 5af3bc14-88d7-48c2-9ae1-1a252c4d15b0 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Large Language Models as Master Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Materials Science with GPT
Reference 53
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Observation 6d06b5f8-8fbd-43ca-9795-85e9950aa9ca · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Improving Scientific Hypothesis Generation with Knowledge Grounded Large Language Models
Reference 55
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Observation fcb51105-f3ae-488e-b304-993291b9b207 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Keep CALM and Explore: Language Models for Action Generation in Text-based Games
Reference 56
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Observation 8f1301d2-8de5-40d0-9c7c-64d8df8ae95f · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models
Reference 57
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Observation ea5732e9-f7c2-477b-b3e2-c0e2a06d3d84 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data User-Controlled Knowledge Fusion in Large Language Models: Balancing Creativity and Hallucination
Reference 58
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Observation 706e7ec7-2d7b-4985-8acd-c8c9c27373c2 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Hypothesis Generation with Large Language Models
Reference 60
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Observation 92da3178-7c88-4a03-8740-1dde9071de59 · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Can Large Language Models Transform Computational Social Science?
Reference 61
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Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data write newline
Reference 62
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Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data @esa (Ref
Reference 63
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Observation 78ee2788-e1fd-4dbb-b0b7-b746a6378422 · outbound
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Reference 64
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Observation dca63114-2e27-460d-9790-ecdd816f7ebf · outbound
Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
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Observation caa38cd3-48dd-4eef-81c8-b9f9bf08921f · inbound
Are Large Language Models Reliable AI Scientists? Assessing Reverse-Engineering of Black-Box Systems Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 51
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Observation aded90f8-1b0e-468e-93ab-0942d7935376 · inbound
AI Scientists Fail Without Strong Implementation Capability Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 29
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Observation 4922400d-bfb2-4c28-a819-628dc7d78ad4 · inbound
The Ideation-Execution Gap: Execution Outcomes of LLM-Generated versus Human Research Ideas Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
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Observation 321753bc-3fb4-4635-b84e-d2f6f19d6532 · inbound
Interestingness First Classifiers Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 39
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Observation 357342bc-7aa0-411f-9755-9459666d6633 · inbound
DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Generating Hypotheses using Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 22
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Observation 3b36f246-9602-485b-a4ae-b4d76d2b036f · inbound
DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Generating Hypotheses using Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 22
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Observation 4f8f5225-8feb-4574-91ba-f919d38eae4a · inbound
HALO: Interactive Co-abductive Reasoning in Scientific Hypothesis Generation Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
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Observation 55a2b1dc-a4bc-446f-9276-8d507285841f · inbound
Style Wins, Substance Loses: A Diagnosis of LLM-as-Judge in Idea Generation Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
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Observation 111ea1cb-6d23-49a8-aedb-16b296bc9bf7 · inbound
Style Wins, Substance Loses: A Diagnosis of LLM-as-Judge in Idea Generation Sparks of Science: Hypothesis Generation Using Structured Paper Data
Reference 14
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