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arxiv 1407.1115 v1 pith:CPQIHIJ6 submitted 2014-07-04 astro-ph.EP

A Terrestrial Planet in a ~1 AU Orbit Around One Member of a ~15 AU Binary

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords planethostsystemsbinarybinary-starmassesmicrolensingperp
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We detect a cold, terrestrial planet in a binary-star system using gravitational microlensing. The planet has low mass (2 Earth masses) and lies projected at $a_{\perp,ph}$ ~ 0.8 astronomical units (AU) from its host star, similar to the Earth-Sun distance. However, the planet temperature is much lower, T<60 Kelvin, because the host star is only 0.10--0.15 solar masses and therefore more than 400 times less luminous than the Sun. The host is itself orbiting a slightly more massive companion with projected separation $a_{\perp,ch}=$10--15 AU. Straightforward modification of current microlensing search strategies could increase their sensitivity to planets in binary systems. With more detections, such binary-star/planetary systems could place constraints on models of planet formation and evolution. This detection is consistent with such systems being very common.

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