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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07980.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07980 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.527682Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:17:57.256282Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved40
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 200237c6-da20-4a02-b680-45a01f191365 · outbound

This paper cites E., Hurst, P.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs E., Hurst, P

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.097520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.336262Z digest=sha256:f674a42d33b7508a4687727b96f29975c5ce1bef2c36601ae27530db5d943576

Observation 14130877-3bc3-493b-9807-576ea6561afb · outbound

This paper cites MIT OpenCourseWare: 6.01 Introduction to Electrical Engineering and Computer Science I.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs MIT OpenCourseWare: 6.01 Introduction to Electrical Engineering and Computer Science I

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.088672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.338949Z digest=sha256:7a7cbcc37300f39c426f544ed843993f93c5e57cb3c622c2820cbbcdb11e43eb

Observation 02fae33b-6f97-4ea4-bafb-2d7e1ddf2438 · outbound

This paper cites 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Fall 2021.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs 6.002 Circuits and Electronics, Fall 2021

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.080132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.343577Z digest=sha256:7c7d4c800264799920f05079c8065eb37f59bea92093145cf5f7579a2f2c197c

Observation 81a1dbb8-046e-4716-b514-9ec2103a1e06 · outbound

This paper cites RF Microelectronics (2nd ed.).

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs RF Microelectronics (2nd ed.)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.071844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.347060Z digest=sha256:09e96c58691010639c93534bda0f8dcafdfa00bbcae54ae584cd8e26fe27ddad

Observation 3b45d8b0-f1ab-4be8-821e-d73d2c89a915 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.063578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.350429Z digest=sha256:b40d8144f1289300a32f1c8c0d955a5e444819edc08633d41bcc4000f5d9b8f8

Observation 7e8487a7-e34f-443c-bea8-e4c9198580f3 · outbound

This paper cites MIT OpenCourseWare: 6.061/6.690 Introduction to Power Systems.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs MIT OpenCourseWare: 6.061/6.690 Introduction to Power Systems

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.055494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.353937Z digest=sha256:0cb74e93ea84bed5d29ba15a00a5e0cf3c918ef2507fa3ada14295c0c84fd5a1

Observation 4f40aeb2-cac5-4dc3-bc78-27c77a0468bd · outbound

This paper cites Real Analog - Circuits 1-12.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Real Analog - Circuits 1-12

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.047287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.357341Z digest=sha256:67d2e160e231668eaf9caf8faac1577941139ef83af4c97533861c62145320bd

Observation ae8588cf-c984-44e6-82d5-ddc56fe09ca5 · outbound

This paper cites RF Circuit Design (2nd ed.).

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs RF Circuit Design (2nd ed.)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.038690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.360651Z digest=sha256:d8a4229790f2c8809f67a0eb470d5ed42b2cd0d6b3d6cd290f7639b2259f992e

Observation cd7b888b-f64f-44b5-88cd-d3fdce3f7571 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.030322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.363959Z digest=sha256:499fe163dddf7101190fc7c29e72b76ae5653db084eac55284a2d7c925d3db5d

Observation fa983e79-e448-4812-a1eb-520ad9df8a3b · outbound

This paper cites NETLIST_INSTRUCTION_DICTIONARY = {.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs NETLIST_INSTRUCTION_DICTIONARY = {

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.022476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.367128Z digest=sha256:6ba1f86f6b4b70960afd5d243d31dcb7e895eab741ba2f3d2bcb4565d9cdb80c

Observation 56238865-4e81-409d-a995-931f93bbbfb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.013725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.370665Z digest=sha256:a8b0f92e9838c205c8dc53cfc13cc9627b073bdf07338b77c3fbec3526c56e90

Observation edd2cecc-8a4b-439c-80ea-658952dc6fc5 · outbound

This paper cites Looking at experiment 6, where GPT was given the 0-shot prompt and the netlist, GPT could not reason about this topology even with a netlist.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Looking at experiment 6, where GPT was given the 0-shot prompt and the netlist, GPT could not reason about this topology even with a netlist

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:11.005859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.374040Z digest=sha256:c1bdc048ecf1af557713f0529104de6555d4325efe41b1187e0a67b5d2cf0477

Observation 5e4b9f29-9194-4d20-934f-66660bffb5cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.997279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.377235Z digest=sha256:a9121589241a25c6d297ec9f1dab86b3aa4ca6b7a64a7969ca4f3a55f9322b5f

Observation 1c5c9a2b-a2ef-4c48-89cf-ebc5a643c5ba · outbound

This paper cites - V3 = 0 V because it’s connected to the ground.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - V3 = 0 V because it’s connected to the ground

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.989238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.380648Z digest=sha256:c8499fb775fa67e516a8cd6bff6e4080242e06936f47ddc18a0cef9d3ea523cb

Observation a71d489b-e5ab-412e-8b6f-55d9b996a45c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.980962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.383818Z digest=sha256:b7875af02783c3e4c03c09b05659973147831a34cc9c842c69a51f13ca8efc80

Observation da2b1124-f038-4418-871a-10ee425f1747 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.972523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.386950Z digest=sha256:3251497e2a67eb19a53279b0c6a2e676eeb1ec4b6b1554b9a6b9c9041336097f

Observation dc34cf9c-92b5-4eba-a91a-18eb34826281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.964270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.390211Z digest=sha256:b368c22b2c0ab8db2a540ac6736985019556e8cef1e4a3b0751405f4c6a2b717

Observation b37b500e-12c9-46bc-bd63-4e552a95542b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.955032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.393388Z digest=sha256:0ddec3d6bc3181d17133ab81dbb536a3179aabd38ff0258974e4981635369bfd

Observation e4283fd7-2fa8-4db1-864d-3a880f502052 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.946568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.396609Z digest=sha256:0c8527b36c415b5bcc5657060aa1c7e32bba63f5c4223bb70e91b6b034a84c61

Observation aa1a5d6f-b221-4e39-87d1-f4fecc4316da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.937180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.400021Z digest=sha256:7150211b231e7f42449bf042866de939dae7aaa48e89943ff7913b26f01e07ad

Observation bf72d9a0-7b35-4144-ada9-b92c50e3706c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.927530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.403323Z digest=sha256:847da7a81a5f93b26b28dba8471d9d65b33dc9ed785e8eb880df92bfa54d8345

Observation 2bd91221-e26a-4129-bc56-6b1167b0bb51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.919014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.406555Z digest=sha256:3f1fee262c2b02fd7203b414c3c8ee710d5da0bd55074a1bcc244fefd92df39c

Observation 9f972c29-98ea-475a-961b-039d41a69415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.910696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.410246Z digest=sha256:a383a04a884ff8a0d73edf4b0fb260fa484850d7448054067bff177fe96f892e

Observation 24e2592c-9b2b-4b1a-bb26-8331f84a324b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.902529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.413434Z digest=sha256:91ed3edd4ae8f71bfda4577dcdc8c92374fcf066a8a0bb7e77e82b50dea56b4f

Observation 53caeca6-b86a-45e5-af31-37cb66108147 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.894412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.416567Z digest=sha256:c53a0a8a0c2e4f48ec9b1eb76a660834b9e1a83f5284333a94a247733187d90c

Observation f346aae0-6f8c-4099-89b8-2ca04c12de4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.886452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.419472Z digest=sha256:43b60ddd741ffb59d66851b566ed4b2c898469fb9609bb957a86f462432f85c5

Observation a0ee5422-aaef-478e-b392-9b84a90b9073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.878288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.422563Z digest=sha256:e3277ff14fe0e65437ca4d05a5bace085dd30efb29e15d615731a1a57fea5b2f

Observation b872ed51-71bc-44db-b6f9-db4392b4c2d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.869965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.425943Z digest=sha256:32df7923a5d33619b4521daaa2ed3ae76cbc73abcd1d1078f5ea4bbd18099bf7

Observation f3f9046e-eb24-48d4-bbcc-5c0bfa0a5c7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.861453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.429046Z digest=sha256:657a2b6496361e27c050a28b6d6d167beda6972f5dc679dc217422856b2b0296

Observation 3d2873f7-43cd-493c-ae81-0a31b256e32d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.852971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.432079Z digest=sha256:305503e7b15d3815a7149b1de90b5a2ce7e0d6c8a932ed3d07d95c53bf3e609f

Observation 285140f8-bbea-438b-9a45-3ad8d82e631e · outbound

This paper cites - R1 = 10 Ωis connected between N 1 and ground (0).

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - R1 = 10 Ωis connected between N 1 and ground (0)

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.844552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.435265Z digest=sha256:57aadd0921c9cc0af0904c3bd7a7c99eba63dacd21dec6514834d16b4865651e

Observation 7fea738c-44a1-4224-ad56-75aac086741f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.835319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.438243Z digest=sha256:f3c04cb5de83f16c76241ddadbd44a084a2be25d7c53a30c2b22b9894470847c

Observation afbae1ce-dfdf-4235-b21a-992c1f5640ac · outbound

This paper cites - IR1 is the current through R1.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - IR1 is the current through R1

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.826793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.440859Z digest=sha256:ef0b3819adf891b97b73cdac9103646c0aa22c7f89246ee72e89062569c221ef

Observation e4989df9-a92d-41d8-9296-6b9236342a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.818156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.443412Z digest=sha256:9f15de9556ab9edf0806ec93ad558d185956e427a7cd84ab394e659d52cc6eca

Observation 37471bae-18dd-4d49-8057-a99c408945c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.809156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.446051Z digest=sha256:32b4ee08dd64f067ea4b7a1a89742b370539d4c1379cc89be05fef2c52e025df

Observation 0a3babd0-f2ad-4c57-96d8-17ba95f7ae47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.800182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.449110Z digest=sha256:71e5abb09ef7d70f50a070bf62ce0401e0dfd40253db92ac3d5bbb8c8e087dcf

Observation 7526e159-0558-4ffb-8bf9-b419d6386a5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.791521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.452031Z digest=sha256:0f715d5acab9af3330e756e32f59d925d1d8de9d4e6c5fea1a59bc183566c70e

Observation 23b9714e-10c0-4199-891a-467d509a2275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.782463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.454774Z digest=sha256:0c33963ae0b91cfc200e8eccc7a485610896a8026baa4f2707461d55e1c6a441

Observation 385f7a0f-fde0-4924-a3ef-e8fd41e0f6fe · outbound

This paper cites Consider the problem ID 31.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Consider the problem ID 31

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.771965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.457365Z digest=sha256:22735d98ab9d3308c9dc4fed04a1cc48c6d7e9747509b3137a142019163d5387

Observation 637c43ab-37b1-47be-a1a9-df769bf79ebd · outbound

This paper cites - V2 is the potential at the node where V2, R1 and R2 are connected.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - V2 is the potential at the node where V2, R1 and R2 are connected

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.762720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.459818Z digest=sha256:bb5bd591935d25c242fdbb631aa4c726fbd64c88fa65a32b821af558f559935e

Observation 472dfe24-28ab-47f2-afba-693eac68e7d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.753993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.462441Z digest=sha256:f4cbf5f2401b1545650113c5f15a37ae58aa4aa3497a932637b1d2db13960200

Observation 3f9077bf-4b59-4070-a2ef-0306af63a5f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.745830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.465196Z digest=sha256:5fc49f1cda55c7d23d8f56387ecb1eb62f027f28cb57bed513a5bb059cc3bf3b

Observation fcfe6bf2-3dab-483e-b1cb-ce2f2b737991 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.737155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.468149Z digest=sha256:d56808ef1115a4e26540728831b28a84c6ff1828c1835cc412a2cccf90551db1

Observation 486414ce-306c-43fc-99e7-bcf22ed5dea0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.728614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.471550Z digest=sha256:756dba8e8f7db947ec705cc3cdabe27fae3f9e6e283266d6497d14c70d915422

Observation 0340fff7-bd75-4099-94b6-902cdc6318f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.719490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.474534Z digest=sha256:1c60ed485e11feb4c470331e0e1c19dfb2aa3be2538cdfb40254ad68078f4677

Observation bd765379-bd8e-4ab8-9964-6a8717ee1e94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.710864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.477516Z digest=sha256:7057a86e166a02848b308290ed6d585a72e2ecbf03db3bd07f9548236de6b014

Observation de81b8c6-cdc0-4dfd-ac40-93c1969a4fc7 · outbound

This paper cites V oltage drop acrossR1: VR1 = itotal × R1 VR1 = 0.750000 × 5 = 3.750000V Hence, voltage across R2 (which is same as VR3): VR2 = Vtotal − VR1 VR2 = 10 − 3.750000 = 6.250000V.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs V oltage drop acrossR1: VR1 = itotal × R1 VR1 = 0.750000 × 5 = 3.750000V Hence, voltage across R2 (which is same as VR3): VR2 = Vtotal − VR1 VR2 = 10 − 3.750000 = 6.250000V

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.701164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.480769Z digest=sha256:a23a5482eb5cb09b836c67a420205ad70136413c8a139c7429a4c0121f79fd6e

Observation c98e185e-ae9c-4e79-a0da-a321cd8fb92f · outbound

This paper cites Occasionally, GPT also made small errors in equation manipulation and computation.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Occasionally, GPT also made small errors in equation manipulation and computation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.691985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.483682Z digest=sha256:cd320f3dc2d76f21301b411a236c9a5641f8089efe321716eac398a29bb2bf27

Observation c1ef1812-3e54-4e19-9d53-11ce3b94df7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.682506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.486755Z digest=sha256:cf11183114b6c9fef12aba2fcbfea5c7a9582f662377d3f4b265616af3ff7d87

Observation fa40974c-d001-4685-b480-399205663a08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.674090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.489684Z digest=sha256:e77bba4b2a3ab9430ef1553e47a668f59c28c88171ad4764262368216cff8722

Observation e6c1a0f9-eeeb-4a6f-9d7b-77b5628b8c3c · outbound

This paper cites Step 1: Operating Principles and Small-Signal Parameters - M1 is an NMOS transistor.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Step 1: Operating Principles and Small-Signal Parameters - M1 is an NMOS transistor

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.665584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.492761Z digest=sha256:4a20a38066f9b2d364e5be3c635c6be59fac7eb9e6009b8df716ac6e1fd25465

Observation c4690cbe-9bd2-44f5-b14d-ab13658ebe9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.656929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.496321Z digest=sha256:b00d1657c64b1ea575c32bc6b8766ada2be6eb0d7cf7659a4b52a875ed07c4aa

Observation 7d815891-19d5-4527-b646-e7488f8a8ef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.648040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.499197Z digest=sha256:2e658908f0ff9b372188d776389d43cf0eb1eee03eb002e356d6ef24dc860cff

Observation d82b6111-fdd0-4783-8768-1b0e5631f074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.638902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.502135Z digest=sha256:26916dc10601ed88ce8ab843907d7c7ee3070579527a9a876a9c2b10177971cc

Observation 98385850-ad5d-4608-94a2-186fc02251f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.630855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.505225Z digest=sha256:66f9fb5e71401fb3346d5c8ce036ed834fe6953992b4e489995788c559ef3c33

Observation ccc71a07-8c0b-4138-a259-e237da033ef2 · outbound

This paper cites voltage drop across the 100 Ω resistor is not needed since Vp can be assumed to be at virtual ground if Vn = Vp.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs voltage drop across the 100 Ω resistor is not needed since Vp can be assumed to be at virtual ground if Vn = Vp

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.621840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.508309Z digest=sha256:4ecd99363dbd21bafe1d4b760bbfe37ccde1bf7e7745ed54bb44d48a3dfebcbd

Observation 91bac858-70af-472a-8ece-32985d4bb08a · outbound

This paper cites - The inverting input of the op-amp (Vn) is connected to node Vn.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - The inverting input of the op-amp (Vn) is connected to node Vn

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.613376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.511257Z digest=sha256:2b323f52e2680aa5b7c1788b667e11645d0c2d59830d55b0ee26c41696531793

Observation 52fcbd0c-33e1-4b0f-b1a6-5d6a18e9b3e1 · outbound

This paper cites - The input differential voltage is zero, so Vn = Vp.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - The input differential voltage is zero, so Vn = Vp

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.603791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.514375Z digest=sha256:62c4381eaeaede0ad7cb24d2d334c9a6cb2e0119542cd75aa7be498348ceee7c

Observation 3f5a7a3b-9469-413a-94c4-d366eb06a6c2 · outbound

This paper cites - V oltage drop across the 100Ω resistor is not needed since Vp can be assumed to be at virtual ground if Vn = Vp.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - V oltage drop across the 100Ω resistor is not needed since Vp can be assumed to be at virtual ground if Vn = Vp

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.595195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.517408Z digest=sha256:f8491dbe76db2281a4c915a17483b98b8079e48ebc696a01c06f50b9695d182b

Observation 4b853871-afdd-4743-a1f1-cef5ed0f4cb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.585347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.521558Z digest=sha256:e2c7ecf389107805c49d8a1b68a16187b4f22022a358d84a9f8bf91a45dc4d7b

Observation ffc0f4d3-274e-4de2-b6eb-2ef27d5ec5fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.576204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.524665Z digest=sha256:93fda6c2f360d34cebbe6c5b0bd67b895c3f62f7a0f0bdb63ee8bb09183ada25

Observation 673e4848-32ed-49b3-9739-d72cafb101e6 · outbound

This paper cites - Current through R1 is calculated by IR1 = Vn R1.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs - Current through R1 is calculated by IR1 = Vn R1

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.566678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.527682Z digest=sha256:306684a14725f7673ba3145d9b0eab4ddd3fcb35af9e38d8902801b8b1c0de03

Observation 3530e642-e9e1-46a4-8f65-611200fc5809 · outbound

This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.

CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:18:10.332674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:18:10.332674Z digest=sha256:b4d53222ad0d0d4a72dbdadf0dd870a783c31d1c68eb7e5e7ceffaa77c6fc540

Pith citing papers

Observation eb7f50f7-3b30-4a05-8017-98a40ef03422 · inbound

Enhancing Large Language Model-Based Systems for End-to-End Circuit Analysis Problem Solving cites this paper.

Enhancing Large Language Model-Based Systems for End-to-End Circuit Analysis Problem Solving CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:53:38.314848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T22:52:32.629737Z digest=sha256:5c5faaecdb819591a6c9f964d41fbfd608283a1cc33345a1b98c1b5c89f82ea0

Observation ae9be03c-f9c2-4c82-8625-3e0afd96b764 · inbound

CircuChain: Disentangling Competence and Compliance in LLM Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

CircuChain: Disentangling Competence and Compliance in LLM Circuit Analysis CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T10:07:43.285172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T10:05:29.093803Z digest=sha256:2dea33316c7895ff72cfd2af12813dd209728d8aa1f88272767669bcced8b20d

Observation d09831d5-79d5-42f8-a6a9-adbdece22b32 · inbound

Frontier-Eng: Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on Real-World Engineering Tasks with Generative Optimization cites this paper.

Frontier-Eng: Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on Real-World Engineering Tasks with Generative Optimization CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:05:57.767478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:17:32.290531Z digest=sha256:a7781c74b187dab4d9fe7c1e4403eb1e7a30c581e65bc9d58c125c88a133297b

Observation 4b301769-f6d4-4648-9856-0fefc286e767 · inbound

PCB-QA: Evaluating LLMs over the First Printed Circuit Board Design Question-Answer Dataset cites this paper.

PCB-QA: Evaluating LLMs over the First Printed Circuit Board Design Question-Answer Dataset CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T08:20:44.881023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:15:24.364818Z digest=sha256:741265a973e0932385b7761a36191c4305e051c0871967407cba74a154745cec

Observation 65b814b1-6230-41a7-986b-0cb68aeb77c3 · inbound

NetlistBench: Evaluating LLM Reliability in SPICE Netlist Recognition and Manipulation cites this paper.

NetlistBench: Evaluating LLM Reliability in SPICE Netlist Recognition and Manipulation CIRCUIT: A Benchmark for Circuit Interpretation and Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:17:57.256282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:17:57.256282Z digest=sha256:41a57092ed5e76e0061a62c2a5c03f33fe98a2c6340717b8c08c871a5c906e0d