Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.07364.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.07364 v4

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:21.219099Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:26:28.554936Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 740541c3-6c6f-4e83-ad26-c07c5f4babe8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Mechanistic Interpretation of Multi-Step Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Towards a Mechanistic Interpretation of Multi-Step Reasoning Capabilities of Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.268527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b16991c-8e69-4564-a6ee-1b923cd49c90 · outbound

This paper cites Steering LLM Thinking with Budget Guidance.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Steering LLM Thinking with Budget Guidance

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.357455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8483788b-ad20-4095-8610-8555719921a9 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.585843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cdc1875-7972-423b-ba5e-f9fc350bd443 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.719607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c610c644-e136-40fc-b87b-153153e56535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 111

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.383585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c907159b-5518-490f-a3a8-7b66e1c0dbae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 122

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.527927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45a1c8ae-b196-4733-9a62-c6871c804c89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 133

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.676937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a865c254-b6b8-4f42-af67-95fb4f3a1c66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 144

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.804697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59f0f5b2-4211-4e2a-a551-20694957dd2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 151

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.825468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ddbc7f0-e077-4915-b6cc-a9b5a5cb935d · outbound

This paper cites explanation.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When explanation

Reference 155

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.880981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1413c08e-ca2f-4f32-81f4-e3a4bf459540 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 162

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.927054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d418a04d-2625-4b29-9e31-2936943c08b7 · outbound

This paper cites Importantly, a sentence might not match a description word-for-word, but it might serve the same underlying purpose.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Importantly, a sentence might not match a description word-for-word, but it might serve the same underlying purpose

Reference 173

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.074744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca2aed2f-2aed-45ff-9351-272d20b1c2f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 184

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.180318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64a4e6e5-8ee8-4913-859a-f8e9d8bacd22 · outbound

This paper cites Yes" or.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Yes" or

Reference 195

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.288862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f09e280a-1237-4c93-8a1a-b110da2bedff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 201

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:20.975228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9775ccb9-7201-417a-b30e-716ccdf127a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Unresolved cited work

Reference 212

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:21.098857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22b60e12-fb16-41de-9170-0a4ca70b1b77 · outbound

This paper cites explanation.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When explanation

Reference 223

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:21.219099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01843e60-9200-40e1-90ec-e7c20e8951c7 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.521799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bb47991-4e45-42aa-8edf-9142bc1ecd67 · outbound

This paper cites One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs.

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When One-shot Optimized Steering Vectors Mediate Safety-relevant Behaviors in LLMs

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:02:19.184818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7f4f41c3-ab0d-4596-85b5-9238bc1bff32 · inbound

How do LLMs Compute Verbal Confidence cites this paper.

How do LLMs Compute Verbal Confidence Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d399df76-cd22-4049-ba18-1968a0de06f6 · inbound

The Master Key Hypothesis: Unlocking Cross-Model Capability Transfer via Linear Subspace Alignment cites this paper.

The Master Key Hypothesis: Unlocking Cross-Model Capability Transfer via Linear Subspace Alignment Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 68

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7cc2956a-a5c8-4a4d-821c-3d138f211e59 · inbound

How LLMs Detect and Correct Their Own Errors: The Role of Internal Confidence Signals cites this paper.

How LLMs Detect and Correct Their Own Errors: The Role of Internal Confidence Signals Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5dec56b-668c-4708-ba7f-fdc9ff2eb852 · inbound

Reasoning Can Be Restored by Correcting a Few Decision Tokens cites this paper.

Reasoning Can Be Restored by Correcting a Few Decision Tokens Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 195ba5f1-433b-4b2c-97d2-0637bb9b16d4 · inbound

PluRule: A Benchmark for Moderating Pluralistic Communities on Social Media cites this paper.

PluRule: A Benchmark for Moderating Pluralistic Communities on Social Media Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bd81b3c2-5a95-4d83-b2b7-812af7fc19db · inbound

Breaking the Solver Bottleneck: Training Task Generators at the Learnable Frontier cites this paper.

Breaking the Solver Bottleneck: Training Task Generators at the Learnable Frontier Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 107

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-08T02:18:39.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 60b3868d-6486-4b1e-904b-f17458cb1d46 · inbound

The Computational Basis of Confidence in Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Computational Basis of Confidence in Large Language Models Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:37:43.179908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de19a86b-b3f8-46dc-a0c7-27e2c4d16e13 · inbound

Reasoning Fine-Tuning Induces Persistent Latent Policy States cites this paper.

Reasoning Fine-Tuning Induces Persistent Latent Policy States Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:16:20.782109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ae320cc-2bde-4fb9-a198-efb44e562140 · inbound

On the Generalization of Steering Vectors for Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness cites this paper.

On the Generalization of Steering Vectors for Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:26:28.554936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.