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An optimal upper bound for the dilute Fermi gas in three dimensions

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arxiv 2212.11832 v1 pith:D2LV4TOI submitted 2022-12-22 math-ph math.MP

An optimal upper bound for the dilute Fermi gas in three dimensions

classification math-ph math.MP
keywords boundenergycorrelationdiluteerrorfermifermionsinteracting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In a system of interacting fermions, the correlation energy is defined as the difference between the energy of the ground state and the one of the free Fermi gas. We consider $N$ interacting spin $1/2$ fermions in the dilute regime, i.e., $\rho\ll 1$ where $\rho$ is the total density of the system. We rigorously derive a first order upper bound for the correlation energy with an optimal error term of the order $\mathcal{O}(\rho^{7/3})$ in the thermodynamic limit. Moreover, we improve the lower bound estimate with respect to previous results getting an error $\mathcal{O}(\rho^{2+1/5})$.

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  1. Momentum Distribution of a Fermi Gas with Coulomb Interaction in the Random Phase Approximation

    math-ph 2025-11 accept novelty 6.0

    A rigorous proof shows the momentum distribution of a Fermi-gas trial state is the Fermi step plus the RPA correction, with k_F^{-2+ε} errors for summable interactions.