Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.20751.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.20751 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.367444Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:59:40.893600Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T03:27:35.827283Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation abdca938-be9b-46db-8af1-afc7ba7f2fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.754844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1b56554c-a973-4e59-8467-4c9f7d6a9496 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.747632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a494bb76-6b70-4834-8a6e-c1dfdc23f5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.738879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b4704255-7ee5-4a46-8b80-600251453967 · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.731152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 288f8822-b28c-4a3c-8d95-c9371ddcbc38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.723353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 50bb11a7-b22c-4deb-8f34-ca29db32399f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.714541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9c11564b-14ed-4eeb-b043-9ef472c031e3 · outbound

This paper cites Blanchet and T.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Blanchet and T

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.706785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2c07917d-1fa1-4029-a8be-b2b62d0a80a6 · outbound

This paper cites Post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational-wave memory for quasicircular, inspiralling compact binaries.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational-wave memory for quasicircular, inspiralling compact binaries

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.309165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 064a2ee5-9ef4-4267-83ea-f185e086e0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave memory: waveforms and phenomenology.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational-wave memory: waveforms and phenomenology

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.311222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b897a4d8-ef84-4c4c-8f01-70b02cec658d · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinear gravitational-wave memory from binary black hole mergers.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Nonlinear gravitational-wave memory from binary black hole mergers

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.313268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9df5f80-c3d1-49e5-a93a-cc90cb3c60f4 · outbound

This paper cites Adding Gravitational Memory to Waveform Catalogs using BMS Balance Laws.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Adding Gravitational Memory to Waveform Catalogs using BMS Balance Laws

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.315424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9de8f447-33ea-407b-884f-9fda83d8e6b8 · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Gravitational Memory and BMS Frame Fixing in Numerical Relativity.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory A Review of Gravitational Memory and BMS Frame Fixing in Numerical Relativity

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.317485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e4e28d6-e4c1-4633-beca-e7e20c3651d5 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Waves from Orphan Memory.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational Waves from Orphan Memory

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.319485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a578113-152f-44d2-b1d9-73cf819a2f04 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation with Non-Linear Memory: Breaking the Distance-Inclination Degeneracy.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Enhancing Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation with Non-Linear Memory: Breaking the Distance-Inclination Degeneracy

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.658139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 847685f3-43b9-4583-9b40-bbd5ce280a8e · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave memory and its tail in cosmology.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational wave memory and its tail in cosmology

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.323556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3e902c2-5f13-4080-8527-679bedf89612 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave memory beyond general relativity.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational wave memory beyond general relativity

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.325459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 319c26b9-cc51-4da4-bcd1-130e1dbb5f06 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting gravitational-wave memory with LIGO: implications of GW150914.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Detecting gravitational-wave memory with LIGO: implications of GW150914

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.327510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99e91410-c349-4f3a-bad0-5e8a2135fab3 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasts for detecting the gravitational-wave memory effect with Advanced LIGO and Virgo.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Forecasts for detecting the gravitational-wave memory effect with Advanced LIGO and Virgo

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.329697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f237b05a-bd38-449e-916a-12064d5458d5 · outbound

This paper cites The Memory Remains (Undetected): Updates from the Second LIGO/Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory The Memory Remains (Undetected): Updates from the Second LIGO/Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.331998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 847dc444-2849-4f3a-883a-19055dd8f315 · outbound

This paper cites Prospects for Memory Detection with Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Detectors.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Prospects for Memory Detection with Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Detectors

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.334186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a182258d-3c1f-4536-a0e0-68c9b4bf9eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring gravitational wave memory with LISA.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Measuring gravitational wave memory with LISA

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.336509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 162a73fb-eb41-4a51-bd32-c1b8527fd1cb · outbound

This paper cites Hou, Z.-C.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Hou, Z.-C

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.338696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8381910d-2023-482c-9d49-de3ef2c34d63 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search for Gravitational Wave Memory.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search for Gravitational Wave Memory

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.523427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 23458793-fa65-4981-9d60-6d9054db7cfd · outbound

This paper cites New Gravitational Memories.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory New Gravitational Memories

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.343710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bcbba5f-fac5-4def-ab38-a48b1f7bab45 · outbound

This paper cites Spin memory effect for compact binaries in the post-Newtonian approximation.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Spin memory effect for compact binaries in the post-Newtonian approximation

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.346315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d504b61e-f6be-4e3a-b02b-d17478f0cad2 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent gravitational wave observables: general framework.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Persistent gravitational wave observables: general framework

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.348407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c63478fa-e09a-4137-8da0-a7b85db27e26 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.351066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae86d978-d290-451f-932b-0dfc6c789193 · outbound

This paper cites BMS in Cosmology.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory BMS in Cosmology

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.353342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 678745fe-95f3-4e50-9084-036bb84377aa · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational memory and soft theorems: The local perspective.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Gravitational memory and soft theorems: The local perspective

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.356068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f9c590f-72f1-4a82-8302-11e10e0c2ebd · outbound

This paper cites Outlook for detecting the gravitational wave displacement and spin memory effects with current and future gravitational wave detectors.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Outlook for detecting the gravitational wave displacement and spin memory effects with current and future gravitational wave detectors

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.358141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5654ef1a-3e4c-417a-a956-837aac5fffe0 · outbound

This paper cites Green's function for gravitational waves in FRW spacetimes.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Green's function for gravitational waves in FRW spacetimes

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.360706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 314ebf4b-3780-49a3-9383-b5767a4f8e09 · outbound

This paper cites Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.363084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9bd8972-c101-4ec6-b23f-d915e648fabd · outbound

This paper cites LISA for Cosmologists: Calculating the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Stochastic and Deterministic Sources.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory LISA for Cosmologists: Calculating the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Stochastic and Deterministic Sources

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.365225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe6a756b-6c7e-41e9-8a65-bf567a0e9296 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:57:37.367444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 639ec34b-7334-42d7-9713-73715cf0f2ff · inbound

On the Dynamics of Extended Bodies and the GravoThermo Memory Effect cites this paper.

On the Dynamics of Extended Bodies and the GravoThermo Memory Effect The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:59:40.893600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24097319-67e4-4b68-8491-ab3c99a96b1f · inbound

Gravitational Wave Energy Emitted in the Head-On Collision of Two Black Holes cites this paper.

Gravitational Wave Energy Emitted in the Head-On Collision of Two Black Holes The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:27:35.828643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 752852b6-b024-40de-b59e-bfa1c2179d19 · inbound

Gravitational Wave Energy Emitted in the Head-On Collision of Two Black Holes cites this paper.

Gravitational Wave Energy Emitted in the Head-On Collision of Two Black Holes The Persistence of Nonlinear Gravitational Wave Memory

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:13:45.341071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.