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Zero-shot Temporal Relation Extraction with ChatGPT

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arxiv 2304.05454 v1 pith:DDM7HIB2 submitted 2023-04-11 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords chatgpttemporalrelationextractionsupervisedinferinferencemethods
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The goal of temporal relation extraction is to infer the temporal relation between two events in the document. Supervised models are dominant in this task. In this work, we investigate ChatGPT's ability on zero-shot temporal relation extraction. We designed three different prompt techniques to break down the task and evaluate ChatGPT. Our experiments show that ChatGPT's performance has a large gap with that of supervised methods and can heavily rely on the design of prompts. We further demonstrate that ChatGPT can infer more small relation classes correctly than supervised methods. The current shortcomings of ChatGPT on temporal relation extraction are also discussed in this paper. We found that ChatGPT cannot keep consistency during temporal inference and it fails in actively long-dependency temporal inference.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LA-RL: Label-Aware Self-Reflection for Reinforcement Learning in Information Extraction

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Label-aware diagnostic reflection plus two-stage outcome GRPO improves same-backbone IE F1 over SFT, with larger gains under relation-extraction domain shift.

  2. Beyond path selection: Better LLMs for Scientific Information Extraction with MimicSFT and Relevance and Rule-induced(R$^2$)GRPO

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MimicSFT plus R2GRPO improves scientific relation extraction in LLMs, beating supervised baselines and showing RLVR can expand reasoning capacity.

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