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arxiv 2502.04218 v1 pith:DFBFGAVY submitted 2025-02-06 cs.CL

Sports and Women's Sports: Gender Bias in Text Generation with Olympic Data

classification cs.CL
keywords biasgendermodelswomenbiaseddatalanguagellms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be biased in prior work, as they generate text that is in line with stereotypical views of the world or that is not representative of the viewpoints and values of historically marginalized demographic groups. In this work, we propose using data from parallel men's and women's events at the Olympic Games to investigate different forms of gender bias in language models. We define three metrics to measure bias, and find that models are consistently biased against women when the gender is ambiguous in the prompt. In this case, the model frequently retrieves only the results of the men's event with or without acknowledging them as such, revealing pervasive gender bias in LLMs in the context of athletics.

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