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MoRE: A Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Adaptive Multi-Task Learning

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arxiv 2505.22694 v1 pith:DGBKXHSP submitted 2025-05-28 cs.LG

MoRE: A Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Adaptive Multi-Task Learning

classification cs.LG
keywords multi-taskloralow-rankscenariosexpertsllmsdifferentfine-tuning
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have gained significant attention, which aims to achieve efficient fine-tuning of LLMs with fewer parameters. As a representative PEFT method, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) introduces low-rank matrices to approximate the incremental tuning parameters and achieves impressive performance over multiple scenarios. After that, plenty of improvements have been proposed for further improvement. However, these methods either focus on single-task scenarios or separately train multiple LoRA modules for multi-task scenarios, limiting the efficiency and effectiveness of LoRA in multi-task scenarios. To better adapt to multi-task fine-tuning, in this paper, we propose a novel Mixture of Low-Rank Experts (MoRE) for multi-task PEFT. Specifically, instead of using an individual LoRA for each task, we align different ranks of LoRA module with different tasks, which we named low-rank experts. Moreover, we design a novel adaptive rank selector to select the appropriate expert for each task. By jointly training low-rank experts, MoRE can enhance the adaptability and efficiency of LoRA in multi-task scenarios. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments over multiple multi-task benchmarks along with different LLMs to verify model performance. Experimental results demonstrate that compared to traditional LoRA and its variants, MoRE significantly improves the performance of LLMs in multi-task scenarios and incurs no additional inference cost. We also release the model and code to facilitate the community.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Rethinking Parameter Sharing for LLM Fine-Tuning with Multiple LoRAs

    cs.LG 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0

    By sharing the B matrix across adapters instead of the A matrix, ALoRA and Fed-ALoRA deliver more balanced performance in multi-task and federated LLM fine-tuning.

  2. A$_3$B$_2$: Adaptive Asymmetric Adapter for Alleviating Branch Bias in Vision-Language Image Classification with Few-Shot Learning

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A3B2 adds uncertainty-aware dampening and asymmetric MoE-style adapters to balance image and text branches, outperforming 11 baselines on 11 few-shot datasets.

  3. A$_3$B$_2$: Adaptive Asymmetric Adapter for Alleviating Branch Bias in Vision-Language Image Classification with Few-Shot Learning

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A3B2 introduces an adaptive asymmetric adapter with uncertainty-aware dampening to reduce branch bias in few-shot vision-language image classification and outperforms standard adapter and prompt methods.

  4. STK-Adapter: Incorporating Evolving Graph and Event Chain for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation

    cs.IR 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    STK-Adapter adds Spatial-Temporal MoE, Event-Aware MoE, and Cross-Modality Alignment MoE to integrate evolving TKG graphs and event chains into LLMs, reducing information loss and improving extrapolation performance o...

  5. ScatterPrism: convergence for generative simulation and inverse problems in particle and nuclear physics

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Standard Conditional Flow Matching loss is a misleading early plateau; physics-informed metrics keep improving, so ScatterPrism and multi-metric diagnostics are needed for kinematic fidelity.

  6. ScatterPrism: convergence for generative simulation and inverse problems in particle and nuclear physics

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    CFM training loss plateaus while physics-informed metrics continue improving; ScatterPrism and a multi-metric protocol are proposed to restore kinematic fidelity without memorization.