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arxiv 1603.05602 v3 pith:DHT6L76J submitted 2016-03-17 hep-ph hep-ex

Exploring the simplest purely baryonic decay processes

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords decaylambdabaryonicpurelydecaysprocessesbaryonslhcb
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Though not considered in general, purely baryonic decays could shed light on the puzzle of the baryon number asymmetry in the universe by means of a better understanding of the baryonic nature of our matter world. As such, they constitute a yet unexplored class of decay processes worth investigating. We propose to search for purely baryonic decay processes at the LHCb experiment. No such type of decay has ever been observed. In particular, we concentrate on the decay $\Lambda_b^0\to p\bar pn$, which is the simplest purely baryonic decay mode, with solely spin-1/2 baryons involved. We predict its decay branching ratio to be ${\cal B}(\Lambda_b^0\to p\bar pn)=(2.0^{+0.3}_{-0.2})\times 10^{-6}$, which is sufficiently large to make the decay mode accessible to LHCb. Our study can be extended to other purely baryonic decays such as $\Lambda_b^0\to p\bar p \Lambda$ and $\Lambda_b^0\to \Lambda\bar \Lambda\Lambda$, as well as to similar decays of anti-triplet $b$-baryons such as $\Xi_b^{0,-}$.

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  1. Observation of the charmless purely baryonic decay $\mathinner{\mathit{\Lambda}^0_b\!\to \mathit{\Lambda} p \overline{p}}$

    hep-ex 2026-05 conditional novelty 8.0

    First observation of Λ_b^0 → Λ p p-bar with 5.1σ significance and relative branching fraction (5.1 ± 1.3(stat) ± 0.3(syst)) × 10^{-2} to the reference mode Λ_b^0 → Λ K^+ K^-.