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Stronger $C$-odd color charge correlations in the proton at higher energy

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arxiv 2210.05390 v2 pith:DIOVQS2M submitted 2022-10-11 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords energymathrmamplitudefunctiongluonlight-coneodderonproton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The non-forward eikonal scattering matrix for dipole-proton scattering at high energy obtains an imaginary part due to a $C$-odd three gluon exchange. We present numerical estimates for the perturbative Odderon amplitude as a function of dipole size, impact parameter, their relative azimuthal angle, and light-cone momentum cutoff $x$. The proton is approximated as $\psi_\mathrm{qqq}|qqq\rangle + \psi_\mathrm{qqqg}|qqqg\rangle$, where $\psi_\mathrm{qqq}$ is a non-perturbative three quark model wave function while the gluon emission is computed in light-cone perturbation theory. We find that the Odderon amplitude increases as $x$ decreases from 0.1 to 0.01. At yet lower $x$, the reversal of this energy dependence would reflect the onset of universal small-$x$ renormalization group evolution.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Single spin asymmetry in forward $pA$ collisions from Pomeron-Odderon interference

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new Pomeron-Odderon interference term in the hybrid CGC framework yields a percent-level transverse single spin asymmetry in forward pA collisions, with a characteristic sign-changing node at the saturation scale.

  2. Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in $pp$ and $pA$ collisions

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gluon spin-orbit coupling in a fast proton generates a cos(phi) two-particle azimuthal correlation, offering a direct experimental probe of the proton's double helicity parton distributions.

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